裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第64课_课文讲解.pdfVIP

Text In 1858, a Franch engineer , Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the Englsih Channel. 主语： a Franch engineer,Aime Thome de Gamond,是主语的同位语，补充说明这个工程师的名字。 句子主干：a Franch engineer arrived in England . 一个法国工程师到达了英国。是怎样到达呢？看后面的with短语，with 介词短语整个作伴随状语，意思是带着这样的一个计划到达了英国. With 短语作伴随状语修饰谓语动词arrived, 而在伴随状语中间，还有一个介词短语for a tweenty-one-mile tunnel under the Englsih Channel. 带着一个计划，那么是什么计划呢？建筑一个穿越英吉利海峡的21英里长的隧道的计划。 For引导的介词短语做定语修饰plan,意思是21英里长的这样的一个计划。 twenty-one-mile 是一个复合形容词，只能做前置定语， 即只能放在名词前面修饰名词。Mile要以单数形式出现。 2-year-old 2 岁大的,year 用单数的形式 with his 6-year-old daughter 带着他6岁大的女儿， 6-year-old是复合形容词，只能做前置定语。 a plan for sth 一个关于什么的计划 eg Do you have any plans for this evening ? 你今晚有安排吗？ eg We made plans for holidays. 我们制定了假期的计划。 He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the center of the Channel. it is possible to do 做某事是可能的，it做形式主语，真正主语是to do sth. 为了避免头重脚轻的现象，it做形式主语。 platform 1 n 台，讲台 stand on the platform 站在讲台上 2 n 月台，站台 an arrival platform 到站月台 a departure platform 出站月台 platform No. 2 第二站台 This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. serve as: serve for 权充（充当） eg When you sleeve in the open,old newspapers can serve as a blanket. 当你在露天睡觉时，旧报纸可以权当是一个毯子。 serve sb with 拿出…款待（某人） eg The waiter served us with wine. 服务员用红酒来招待我们。 The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level. if 条件句，主句是would be,从句是were built一般过去时。 按理说，这是一种可能性的假设，应该是主将从现。但是整篇文章都是过去基调，因此这句话相应的变成过 去时态。 In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman,William Low. put forward: put up 提出供讨论或考虑 forward 1 adv 向前 backward adv 向后 eg Forward ！