阅读理解干扰项常见设题陷阱1.pptVIP

阅读理解干扰项常见设题陷阱 高考英语阅读理解 解题指导之四 高考英语阅读理解命题人设计干扰选项的手法是有规律可循的。概括起来有五个字：偏、悬、转、误、移。掌握这些技法，可以帮助我们在解题时识别命题人设置的陷阱，提高解题命中率。 偏，常用于设置主旨大意类问题中选择文章标题的干扰项。也常常出现在提炼中心思想、概括段落大意等其他类型的问题中。 选择标题要符合两个标准，即概括性和针对性，兼顾两个要求，即醒目性和巧妙性。拟选选项既不能片面（偏小），不能概括全文，也不能宽泛笼统（偏大）而缺乏针对性。 如果选项中含有“极端词”，要小心甄别，确保言之有据。多数情况下，这类选项是应该排除的。常见的“极端词”包括：all, every, any, no, none, no one, nothing, most, best, few, little, never, always, only, surely, certainly,等。 To err is human. To blame the other guy is even more human. Common sense is not all that common. Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse? These three popular misquotes（戏谑的引语）are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature. To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people don’t want to accept the responsibility for having made a mistake. … Common sense is what we call clear thought. Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan. … And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? What would be the best title for this passage? A. A Mirror of Human Nature B. To Blame or to Forgive C. A Mark of Maturity D. Truth of Excuse B, C, D偏小，不能概括全文，分别只涉及文章的一个部分。 The ’80s’ “important role” in the family has also meant a greater concentration and focus on the individual. And, it has made the word “me” one of the most frequently used words. Everything seems to be about “me”. This generation has a greater awareness of itself. Some people do not seem to agree that all this is self-centered. When Cai Fuchao, Beijing’s publicity head, was asked to comment on the lack of responsi- bility of university students during the SARS period, his reply was: “Modern university students are ambitious, knowledgeable and have a very strong sense of responsibility to t