妇产科复习资料.pdfVIP

一、英语名词解释 1. Premature amenorrhea/ Premature ovary failure: premature menopause before 40 years old. 2.Missed abortion: fetus is died but dead products still retain in the uterus. 3.Secondary amenorrhea: refers to cessation of the periods for 6 months after menstruation has been established. 4..OCT(+) ：Late deceleration following 50% or more of contractions, even if the contraction frequency is fewer than three in 10 min. It indicates placental insufficiency. 5. Sheehan　Syndrome ：pituitary cachexia results from severe postpartum haemorrhage and there is failure of lactation,amenorrheoea and other manifestations of pituitary failure. 6.postpartum hemorrhage ： denotes excessive bleeding(≥500ml)during the first 24hours after delivery. 7.NST （+ ）:2 or more fetal movements with accelerations that peak at 15 bpm or more, each lasting for 15 seconds or more and all occuring within 20 minutes of beginning the test. 8.Partial placenta praevia ：The internal cervical os is partially covered by placenta. 9. Placental abruption: The complete or partial separation of the normally implanted placenta before the delivery of the fetus after 20 gestational weeks or during delivery. 10.Abortion: The termination of pregnancy before 28 gestational weeks, or a fetal weight less than 1000 g 11.Habitual Abortion: Three or more consecutive spontaneous abortions 12.Septic abortion: abortion associated with serious infection of the uterus, leading to generalized infection; more common after illegal abortions. 13.Ectopic pregnancy： Implantation of the fertilized ovum in a site outside the uterine cavity 14.Arias-Stellas Phenomenon： Highly excretive gland epithelium due to increased gonadotropin stimulation. An endometrial gland cell abnormality consisting of hyper chromatic nuclei, which may be present in normal or ect