中国与加拿大农产品贸易竞争性与互补性研究.docxVIP

中国与加拿大农产品贸易竞争性与互补性研究 顾菁 [摘 要] 基于分析中国与加拿大农产品贸易总量、贸易结构变化及贸易依存度，测算显示性比较优势指数、贸易互补性指数，以进一步分析中国与加拿大两国在农产品贸易上具体的竞争优势以及贸易互补性。结果表明：中国与加拿大农产品进出口总额总体上不断增加但中国长期处于逆差状态，中国和加拿大在初级农产品的生产上都具备竞争力，但加拿大在农产品加工生产上更胜一筹。中加两国农产品贸易互补性系数不稳定，未来两国在农产品的交易上仍存在较大的成长空间。我国应重点把握我国特色农产品对加拿大的出口、努力提升农业加工技术水平和充分利用与加拿大的农产品贸易投资合作，从而不断开拓加拿大的农产品市场，优化两国间农产品贸易结构，促进两国农产品交易的平衡性与多元化发展。 [关键词] 中国;加拿大;农产品;竞争优势;互补性 [中图分类号] F752.7;F323.7[文献标识码] A[文章编号] 1009-6043（2020）05-0086-05 Abstract： Based on the analysis of the total amount of agricultural trade， the change of trade structure and the degree of trade dependence between China and Canada， the index of demonstrative comparative advantage and the index of trade complementarity are calculated to further analyze the specific competitive advantage and trade complementarity of China and Canada in agricultural trade. The results show that the total imports and exports of agricultural products of China and Canada are increasing in general， but China is in a long-term deficit. China and Canada are competitive in the production of primary agricultural products， but Canada is better in the processing and production of agricultural products. The complementarity coefficient of agricultural trade between China and Canada is not stable， and there is still a large growth space in the future. China should focus on the export of Chinas characteristic agricultural products to Canada， strive to improve the level of agricultural processing technology and make full use of the agricultural products trade and investment cooperation with Canada， so as to continuously open up the agricultural products market in Canada， optimize the structure of agricultural products trade between the two countries， and promote the balanced and diversified development of agricultural products trade between the two countries. Key words： China， Canada， agricultural products， competitive advantage， complementarity 一、引言 作为世界贸易组织（WTO）和亚洲太平洋经济合作组织（APEC）的两个重要成员，中加两国之间的政治交流与经济