MRI相控阵柔线圈与相控阵头颅容积线圈在诊断新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病中的应用.docxVIP

MRI相控阵柔线圈与相控阵头颅容积线圈在诊断新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病中的应用 鲁广亮 [摘要]目的 探討磁共振成像（MRI）相控阵柔线圈与相控阵头颅容积线圈在诊断新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病中的应用。方法 选取20XX年4月～20XX年4月抚州市第一人民医院影像科收治的36例围生期有窒息史的缺血缺氧性脑病（HIE）新生患儿作为研究对象，依据不同检查方式分为A组（n=18）与B组（n=18）。A组施以MRI相控阵柔线圈，B组施以MRI相控阵颅脑容积线圈。比较两组患儿的白质噪声比（SNR）、灰质SNR、脑灰白质SNR等图像质量评价指标，以及图像清晰无伪影率、诊断符合率。结果 A组患儿检测图像的中白质SNR、灰质SNR以及脑灰白质SNR高于B组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。A组患儿图像清晰无伪影率为94.44%，高于B组的55.56%，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。A组患儿诊断符合率为88.89%，高于B组的55.56%，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 相比于MRI相控阵头颅容积线圈，使用MRI相控阵柔线圈对诊断新生儿HIE的图像质量更高，能够提升诊断符合率，值得临床推广应用。 [关键词]MRI相控阵柔线圈;MRI相控阵颅脑容积线圈;新生儿;缺血缺氧性脑病;图像质量 [中图分类号] R445.2 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2020）7（c）-0037-03 Application of MRI phased array flexible coil and phased array cranial volume coil in the diagnosis of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy in neonates LU Guang-liang Department of Imaging， the First People′s Hospital of Fuzhou City， Jiangxi Province， Fuzhou 344000， China [Abstract] Objective To investigate the application of magnetic resonance imaging （MRI） phased array flexible coil and phased array cranial volume coil in diagnosing hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy in neonates. Methods A total of 36 perinatal neonates with history of asphyxia hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy（HIE） admitted to Department of Imaging， the First People′s Hospital of Fuzhou City from April 20XX to April 20XX were selected as the research objects， and divided into group A （n=18） and group B （n=18） according to different examination methods. Group A was treated with MRI phased array flexible coil， and the group B was treated with MRI phased array cranial volume coil. The image quality evaluation indexes such as white matter noise ratio （SNR）， gray matter SNR， gray-white matter SNR were compared， the rate of image clarity without artifact， and the diagnostic coincidence rate of the two groups of children. Results The white matter SNR， gray matter SNR and gray-white matter SNR of the children in group A were higher than those in group B， the differences were statistically