2019高考一轮复习主语从句导学案无答案教育.doc.docxVIP

Noun Clauses —— Subject Clauses 【学习目标】 在本课结束时，学生能够： 掌握主语从句的基本概念，能从句中找出主语从句。 能概括出主语从句的引导词，并学会根据句意选择恰当的引导词。 【预习内容及方法】 Do the exercises below.. Individual Pair Work 【预习效果检测】 观察下列句子，指出划线部分在句中所作成分。 Mouse loves rice. Smoking is harmful to you. What he does is important. Who will won the match is still unknown. Whoever comes is welcome. Where we should hold the meeting needs to be discussed. That he will succeed is certain. = It is certain that he will succeed. Whether he will come hasn’tbeen decided. It hasn’tbeen decided whether he will come. Which football team will win the match is hard to say. It is hard to say which football team will win the match. 在复合句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句 ,它是名词性从句之一。在句子中起 名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语和同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 主语从句的引导词有： 连接连词： that, whether/ if (是否 ) 连接代词： what(ever), who(ever), whom(ever), whose, which(ever) 连接副词： when(ever), where(ever), how(ever), why 【疑难点拨与拓展】 合理选用名词性从句中的引导词 1. that 引导的主语从句 that 引导主语从句时不同于其他的连词， 既无词义也不作成分 ，只起连接作用，为了强调 that 引导的主语从句而置之于句首时， that 不可省略。 eg. ① That the driver could not control his car was obvious. That he will come is certain. 注意：由 that 引导的主语从句有时为了使句子结构平衡，避免“头重脚轻” ，常 第 1 页 用 it 作形式主语 ，而把从句放在后面。例如以上例句就可换成： eg. ① It was obvious that the driver could not control his car. It is certain that he will come. 这样就构成了 it 作形式主语的 that-从句的一些常用句型： a. It + be +形容词（obvious, true, natural, surprising, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.）+ that-从句 eg. It is certain that she will do well in her exam. It is probable that he told her everything. ▲此句型在表示惊讶、 喜悦、遗憾等感情色彩时， that 从句中的谓语动词也常用 (should) + v 原形。 eg. It is strange that no one should have objected to the plan. b. It + be + -ed 分词（ said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, known, believed, etc.） + that-从句 eg. It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 据说格林先生已经到北 京了。 It is decided that the meeting has been put off till Next Monday. 已经定 下来了，会议推迟到了下周一。 ▲ 在表示建议、要求、命令等意义的被动结构中， that 从句