形容词比较级和最高级0001.docx

形容词 1、 形容词表示某一事物或人的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。 形容词和副词有三种形式：原形、比较级、最高级。 比较级： +er、more + ； 最高级：the …+est most 两个重要特征：as as中间一定用原形，than的前面一定要+er。 形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化 1）规则变化 构成方法 原级 比较级 最咼级 单音节词和 少数多音节 词 一般在词尾加-er/?/或-est/ist/ cold fast 以字母e结尾的形容词，力卩-r或 -est n ice large 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母 时，应先双写辅音字母；再加-er 或-est big hot 以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节 词，先改“ +y”尾的双音节词， 先改“y为“ i再加-er或-est easy early 多音节词和 部分双音节 词 在词前力卩 more或 most tired easily 2）不规则变化: 原级 比较级 最咼级 many / much little / few good/well bad/ill far old （表新旧） （表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼） 3）比较级前的修饰词：much, even甚至，（by） far大大地，a little有点，a bit有点, still, yet, alot 很,非常 常考知识点一：形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 .以不发音的e结尾，直接加-r或-st: ni ce— ni cer— ni cest large— larger— largest .以辅字母+y结尾的，变y为i，再加-er或-est: easy— easie— easiest happ—happier— happiest .以辅元辅”结尾的，双写末尾字母，再加-er或 -est: big— bigger— biggest 常见的还有：thin, fat, wet, red, sad hot— hotter— hottest . 不规贝U变化： good— better— best many/muc— more— most (好坏多少远 老) bad—worse— worst little少)—less— least far— farther/further — farthest/furthest olc— older/elder— oldest/eldest . 其他较短的单词，直接在词尾加-er或-es。small—smaller short— shorter . 对于较长的单词，在其前力卩 more, most即可。popular— more popular— the most popular delicious— more delicious— the most delicious 【中考题】 1. This T-shirt is not large eno ugh. Please show me a one. A. large B. larger C. largest She is the _ _ (good) student in her class. 注意：下列词为易 错，few— fewer new— newer— newest cleve—cleverer tired— more tired please— more pleased 常考知识点二：含有比较级的句型结构 A is ...than B: A 比 B 更.… The earth is bigger than the moon. 2) A do sth ...than B: A比 B 更 He works harder than us. 【中考题】China has become much (strong)than before. We are proud of her. Which/ Who is , A or B? “A和 B 哪个/谁更...? ” ... and ...越 越来越...” When spri ng comes, the days are gett in bpnger and longer more and more... 越来越...” The song is beco ming more and more popular. 【中考题】 Many people prefer travel by plane. They think a plane is faster and (safe)tha n a train. the,the...越…就越…” The busier he is, the happier he feels. The more you have, the more yo