中国都世界第二大经济体了,为什么工资水平还这么低？.docxVIP

中国都世界第二大经济体了，为什么工资水平还这么低？ 在美国工作四年后回国惊喜地发现国内发展好快，基础设施越来越完善，人文素质越来越高，可是找工作的时候却惊讶于工资水平怎么还是这么低？本人在美国文科类硕士毕业，在美国第二大城市洛杉矶工作，工资水平非常一般，可是也够我租个房子，贷款买辆代步车，养活自己，节约一 点还可以存点钱。为什么四年工作经历 硕士学位在国内能拿的工资还是差美国一大截呢（换算后） ，感觉七年之间 2010 年至今） 工资水平没有太大变化， 或者说工资的变化比起国家发展的速度来真是微乎其微。今天看到一篇文章解 了我的惑。 Many people believe that because wages are lower in developing countries than in developed countries, competition from developing countries in goods traded internationally wil soon eliminate large numbers of Jobs in developed countries. Currently, developed countries advanced technology results in higher productivity, which accounts for their higher wages. Advanced technology is being transferred ever more speedily across borders, but even with the latest technology, productivity and wages in developing countries will remain lower than in developed countries for many years because developed countries have better infrastructure and better-educated workers. 很多人认为因为发展中国家工资比发达国家低，国际贸易的 竞争会很快挤掉发达国家的大量工作机会。如今，发达国家 的先进科技促进了更高的生产效率，这就导致了他们更高的 工资水平。先进的科技正在以前所未有的速度跨越国界，但 是即使拥有了最新的科技，发展中国家的生产效率和工资水 平仍然会在很多年内比发达国家低，因为发达国家有更好的 基础设施和更高教育水平的劳动力。 When productivity in a developing country does catch up, experience suggests that wages there will rise. Some individual firms in developing countries have raised their productivity but kept their wages (which are influenced by average productivity in the countrys economy) low. However, in a developing countrys economy as a whole, productivity improvements in goods traded internationally are likely to cause an increase in wages. Furthermore, if wages are not allowed to rise, the value of the countrys currency wil appreciate, which (from the developed countries point of view) Is the equivalent of Increased wages in the developing country. And although In the past a few countries have deliberately kept their currencies undervalued, that is now much harder to do In a world where capital moves more freely. 当发展中国家的生产效率赶上发达国家时，经验告诉我们工 资水平应该会上升。一些发展中国家的私人企业生产效率提高了却仍然不提高工资水平，这受到了该国