第1节 反应速率的定义一、平均反应速率(Average reaction rate)定义.pptVIP

第1节 反应速率的定义;Reaction rate: changes in a concentration of a product or a reactant per unit time. ?[ ] concentrationReaction rate = —— ? t;Consider the hypothetical reaction aA + bB ? cC + dD;对于一般的化学反应 aA ＋ bB ＝ gG ＋ hH;二、瞬时反应速率(Instantaneous reaction rate);Determination of the rate of deterioration of penicillin during storage at two different times. Note that the rate (the slope of the tangent to the curve) at 5 weeks is greater than the rate at 10 weeks, when less penicillin is present.;四、如何测得反应速率(Determine Reaction Rates);三、初始反应速率(Initial rate);This graph was obtained by plotting the five initial rates against the initial concentration of N2O5. The initial rate is directly proportional to the initial concentration. This graph also illustrates how we can determine the value of the rate constant k by calculating the slope of the straight line from two points.