课文讲解[001]正式版.docxVIP

adapt, absence等重点单词精析 1. 【课文原句】 ... have learned to adapt to my disability. (P2) 【点拨】 adapt v. (使 )适应，改编。 adapt (oneself) to 适应； adapt ... (for ...) from ... 编（成） 。 【例句】 He has not yet adapted to the climate. 他还没适应这种气候。  根据 改 This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成广播节目。 【拓展】 adaptable adj. 能适应的； adaptation n. 适应，改编（本） 。如： Living creatures must be adaptable to environ- mental change. 生物必须能适应环境的变化。 He made a quick adaptation to the new environment. 他很快适应了新的环境。 2. 【课文原句】 Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. (P2) 【点拨】 absence n. 缺乏，缺席，不在某处。 in / during one ’s absence 某人不在时； in the absence of 由于缺乏； absence of mind 心不在焉，魂不守舍。 【例句】 The absence of colour in that drawing makes it dull. 那幅画因没有着色而显得晦暗。 She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her absence. 她从不趁人不在时说别人的坏话。 【拓展】 absent adj. 缺席的，不在的，茫然的； be absent from 缺席。如： Snow is absent in his country. 他的国家不下雪。 He is absent from the meeting. 他缺席了会议。 He had an absent look on his face. 他脸上露出了茫然的神色。 3. 【课文原句】 The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. (P2) 【点拨】 annoy vt. 烦扰，打搅，使烦恼。 【例句】 A fly kept annoying me. 一只苍蝇老打搅我。 The way Tina orders us around really annoys us. 蒂娜把我们差来遣去的做法真让我们恼火。 【拓展】 annoyed adj. 感到烦恼的，感到生气的； annoying adj. 令人心烦的； annoyance n. 烦恼，打扰。如： I’ll be annoyed if we don ’tfinish by eight. 如果八点之前我们还没完成，我会很懊恼。 The annoying thing is he ’s usually right. 令人气恼的是他通常都是对的。 He was annoyed with his child for wanting to go to the park in the rain. 他的孩子要在下雨时逛公园，这使他很不高兴。 4. 【课文原句】 Listen to the latter part of Barry ’s story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success, then complete the sentences. (P7) 【点拨】 congratulate vt. 祝贺，向 道喜。 congratulate sb on (doing) sth 祝贺某人（做了）某事； congratulate oneself on (doing) sth 为（做了）某事而感到自豪。 【例句】 He never even stopped to congratulate me. 他甚至都不停下来向我表示祝贺。 My father congratulated me on passing the exam. 我父亲祝贺我通过了考试。 I congratul