chapter4determinersandgenitives限定词和属格.ppt

现代英语语法 Chapter 4 Determiners and genitives 限定词和属格 Rokey, 7.5 ? Chapter Review ? This chapter extends the topic with nouns, focusing on determiners and genitives in relation to nouns. 重 点是与名词相关的限定词和属格。 ? First, five differences between determiners and adjectives. 首先，限定词和形容词的区别。 ? Then, the functions, sub-classes and usage of determiners. 其次，限定词的功能，分类和用法。 ? Finally,forms and types of genitives. ? 最后，属格 ( 所有格 ) 的形式和类型。 ? Technical terms 专业术语 ? determiner [d?t??m?n?] 限定词 ? identifier [a?dent?fa??] 识别功能 ? quantifier [kw?nt?fa??] 数量功能 ? generic [d??ner?k] reference 类指 ? specific [sp?s?f?k] reference 确指 ? genitive [d?en?t?v] 属格；所有格 ? of-phrase. of 短语 ? group genitive 集体属格 ? local genitive 地点属格 ? double genitive 双重属格 ? 4.0 Introduction ? eg: Our nations [ ancient culture presented to us by our sages] ? Modifiers : ancient and presented to us by our sages ? Head word : culture ? Determiner and genitive : our nations ? 最常见的限定词 (P91 第二段 ) ： articles 冠词， possessive pronouns 物主代词 , demonstrative pronouns 指示代词， numerals 数量词等。 ? 4.1 Determiners 限定词 ? Determiners refer to words which are used in the premodification of a noun phrase and which typically precede any adjectives that premodify the head word. ? 限定词指的是用在名词短语前置修饰语中的词，一般 在修饰中心词的形容词之前。 ? eg: these pretty girls ? a nice girl ? Differences between determiners and adjectives : ( 了解 ) ? 限定词和形容词之间的区别 (P92 第一段最后一句 ) ? 1. 限定词通常在形容词之前 ? Eg: a nice girl ? 2. 限定词的选择由中心词决定，而不是形容词决定 ? Eg: a/the good man, *these good man( 错误 ) ? 3. 形容词表示中心词特征，限定词识别和量化中心词。 ? Eg: many good/useful books ? 4. 形容词可放在中心词后，限定词不可 ? Eg: people old and young, * people many or few( 错误 ) ? 5. 形容词有比较级，限定词没有 ? 4.1.1 Functions of determiners ? 功能： identifier 识别功能 quantifiers 数量功能 ? definite reference 特指 indefinite reference 泛指 ? Eg: There is a house on the hill. ( 泛指识别 ) ? The house is mine.( 特指识别 ) ? I want some cof