译林牛津高二模块五Unit3词汇和语法下学案.docxVIP

译林牛津高二模块五 Unit3 词汇和语法（下）学案 词汇和语法 词汇 1.challenging adj. 富有挑战性的 【教材原句】 It is a challenging profession. 这是一份富有挑战性的职业。 【例句研读】 翻译下列句中划线部分 1. Teaching young children is a challenging and rewarding job. ____________________ 2. He challenged me to play another tennis game. ____________________ 3. The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years. ___________________ 1. 一项既有挑战性，又有意义的工作； 2.挑战我； 3.迎接挑战 【拓展】 challenge vt. 意为 __________ 挑战 n. ______________ 挑战，（比赛等的）提议 【搭配】 raise to/ meet a challenge _____________________ 迎接挑战 a challenge to sb _____________________ 对某人来说是一个挑战 face/ accept a challenge _______________________ 面对 / 接受挑战 学法点拨： challenge 用作动词时是及物动词，直接跟宾语。类似用法的动词还有： address (向 ...发表演说 ) ； brief( 向 ...作简要介绍 )。 E.g. He addressed an audience of 10,000supporters. 他向一万名支持者发表了演说。 词汇 2.figure out 计算出，弄懂，弄明白 【教材原句】 He is always working in his lab, trying to figure out all the mysteries that make him puzzled. 他一直都在实验室里工作，努力弄明白所有那些让他迷惑的奥秘。 【例句研读】 翻译下列句中划线部分 They can ’ t figure out how much money will be needed to push ahead with the project. I can’tfigure out how he succeeded in finishing his work in such a short time. _____________ 1. 计算出； 2. 琢磨不出 1/14 译林牛津高二模块五 Unit3 词汇和语法（下）学案 【链接】 figure sb to be _______________  料想某人是  figure in ______________  把 ...考虑在内 figure on ________________  预料到，计划  be good at figures _____________  擅长计算 have / keep a good figure ________________ 有 / 保持好身材 词汇 3. burn out 耗尽，筋疲力尽；烧坏，烧掉，烧尽 【教材原句】 I ’m totally burnt out. 我完全累垮了。 【例句研读】 翻译下列句中划线部分 1. If he works so hard regardless of his health, he will be in danger of burning himself out. _____ 2. The hotel was completely burnt out. _____________________ 把他自己累垮； 2.烧毁了【链接】 burn up ____________ 被烧毁，被烧掉（通常指烧掉除建筑物以外的东西） burn away _____________ 烧掉，烧光 burn down _______________ 烧毁 burn...to the ground ________________ 把 ..烧为平地 burn with anger ___________ 怒火中烧 burn off _______________ 烧掉，消耗掉 burn one’s bridge/ boats _________________破釜沉舟 误区警示： burn up, burn away, burn down 这三个短