商务与经济统计习题答案（第8版，中文版）SBE8-SM13.docVIP

13 - PAGEXXX 13 - PAGEXXX 13 - PAGE 1 Chapter 13 Analysis of Variance and Experimental Design Learning Objectives 1. Understand how the analysis of variance procedure can be used to determine if the means of more than two populations are equal. 2. Know the assumptions necessary to use the analysis of variance procedure. 3. Understand the use of the F distribution in performing the analysis of variance procedure. 4. Know how to set up an ANOVA table and interpret the entries in the table. 5. Be able to use output from computer software packages to solve analysis of variance problems. 6. Know how to use Fisher’s least significant difference (LSD) procedure and Fisher’s LSD with the Bonferroni adjustment to conduct statistical comparisons between pairs of populations means. 7. Understand the difference between a completely randomized design, a randomized block design, and factorial experiments. 8. Know the definition of the following terms: comparisonwise Type I error rate partitioning experimentwise Type I error rate blocking factor main effect level interaction treatment replication Chapter 13 Analysis of Variance and Experimental Design Solutions: 1. a. = (30 + 45 + 36)/3 = 37 = 5(30 - 37)2 + 5(45 - 37)2 + 5(36 - 37)2 = 570 MSTR = SSTR /(k - 1) = 570/2 = 285 b. = 4(6) + 4(4) + 4(6.5) = 66 MSE = SSE /(nT - k) = 66/(15 - 3) = 5.5 c. F = MSTR /MSE = 285/5.5 = 51.82 F.05 = 3.89 (2 degrees of freedom numerator and 12 denominator) Since F = 51.82 F.05 = 3.89, we reject the null hypothesis that the means of the three populations are equal. d. Source of Variation Sum of Squares Degrees of Freedom Mean Square F Treatments 570 2 285 51.82 Error 66 12 5.5 Total 636 14 2. a. = (153 + 169 + 158)/3 = 160 = 4(153 - 160)2 + 4(169 - 160) 2 + 4(158 - 160) 2 = 536 MSTR = SSTR /(k - 1) = 536/2 = 268 b. = 3(96.67) + 3(97.33) +3(82.00) = 828.00 MSE = SSE /(nT - k) = 828.00 /(12 - 3) = 92.00 c. F = MSTR /MSE = 268/92 = 2.91 F.05 = 4