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Unit 3 单元核心语法
疑问词引导的宾语从句
当一个特殊疑问句充当宾语时,我们应该注意以下三点。
一、关联词
由原来的疑问词 what, who, which, when, where, how, why 等作为引导宾语从句的关联词, 这些词在宾语从句中充当一定的句子成分, 都有各自的含义, 不能省略。
二、语序
疑问词引导的宾语从句要用 陈述句语序 。
三、主从句的时态
主句若是现在时,疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态随句意而确定;主句若是过去时,疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态也用过去的某种时态 (宾语从句表示客观真理除外 )。如:
请将下面的两个简单句合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。
What is his sister going to do? I ask Jack.
→
I ask Jackwhat his sister is going to do.
Whichschool does he want to go to? Do you know?
→
Do you know which school he wants to go to?
When did she arrive in Beijing? I want to know. →
I want to know when she arrived in Beijing.
Why will you buy a new house? Frank asked me.
→
Frank asked mewhy I would buy a new house.
【温馨提示】如果疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语, 变为宾语从句时 语序不变 ,但时态应作相应变化 。如:
Who can answer the question? The teacher asked.
→
The teacher askedwho could answer the question.
Whosebook is on the desk? We want to know.
→
We want to know whose book is on the desk.
含 wh-及 how的宾语从句
-2019 中考真题实战演练
1.( 2019 山东青岛中考) ---- Could you tell me ______ tomorrow?
--- It will be sunny.
A. what will the weather be like B. what the weather will be like
C. when will the weather be sunny D. when the weather will be sunny
2.( 2019 山东临沂中考) Are babies carefree ( 无忧无虑 )? A new study from the US says that
2-year-old babies care about __________.
A. how other saw them B. how do others see them C. how others see them
3.( 2019 浙江温州中考) ---Could you tell me ______ ?
----You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.
A. When I should pay for the course B.what the best part of the course is
C.how long the shortest course lasts D.where I can go sightseeing after class.
4.( 2019 四川达州中考) ---Linda, could you remember ______?
----Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong ?
A. where are we going after the exam B.where we are going after the exam
B. where are we going to after the exam D.where we are going to after the exam
5.( 2019 重庆 B 卷中考) ---Excuse me, could you tell me _____ ?
---Sure. Bus No.4 will take you right there.
A. how can
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