牛津译林英语八年级下册Unit14期中复习导学案设计.docxVIP

同学们，我们一起来复习下 Unit1-4 有哪些重点语法知识呢？ 一、重点词汇 Unit1 知识梳理】 1． Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.(P9) 后来政府意识到这个问题并采取行动去改善这种情况。 1） realize v. 意识到；实现 = 【典例分析】 My dream comes true.=I realize my dream. 2） improve v. 提高；改善；改进 n.提高，改进； 【搭配】 improve living standard 提高生活水平 ; improve your English 改善你的英语； 【典例分析】 Do you know how to improve your memory? 标注： come true Improvement 2． Now the river is much cleaner. (P9) 现在河流干净了很多。 此处的 much 用于修饰形容词比较级。类似的用法还有： 【典例分析】 --How do you feel today? --Even worse. 标注： much; still; even; far; a little; a bit; a lot; 3． We mainly communicate by email. The Internet makes communication much easier. 我们主要通过邮件交流。英特网使我们的交流变得更容易。 (P16) communicate  v. 交流  ,沟通； 【搭配】：  与 ...沟通；通话 ; n.交流 ,沟通；  用 ...语言沟通 【典例分析】 We can communicate with people in most parts of the world by telephone. Everything you do is based on some type of communication. 标注： communicate with sb 与 ...沟通；通话 ;communicate in 用 ...语言沟通 Communication 4． But now the street is wide and clean, with many green trees on both sides. 但是现在街道宽敞而干净，两边有许多绿树。 (P19) with prep. 和（就前原则），跟 ; 随着 ; 关于 ; 和 一致 ; With+ 宾语 +宾语补足语，表示伴随以 ...(用作伴随状语 ) 【典例分析】 It is dangerous to leave the house with the stove on. It may cause a terrible fire. （介词做补语） Goldfish sleep with eyes open. （形容词做补语） With the development of China, people ’ s living condition has been improved a lot. Tome with his parents (be) in China now. 标注： with 连接主语时是就前原则。 Key:is 【搭配】 agree with 同意，符合 with pleasure 很乐意 make friends with... shake hands with... do with = meet with 标注： make friends with... 与 ...交朋友 shake hands with...与 ...握手 do with 处理 =deal with meet with 偶遇 5． The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open space. 政府也在许多大的空地上建造了商场和高楼。 (P19) open space 开阔的空地 space: n.空间 ,余地（ =room ），太空 【典例分析】 What is the future of humans in space ？ 【搭配】 spaceship spaceman make space for living space 标注： spaceship 太空船 spaceman 宇航员 make space for 为 ...腾出地方 living space 生存空间 【