专业四级语法考点归纳.docx

英语专业4级语法考点归纳 第一章：虚拟语气 大纲要求:由于新大纲只是在“动词的时和体”部分屮题及虚拟式,没有具体规定考点,以下考点是从历 年考题屮归纳。同时,为求完整,将一些日前专业四级没有真接考过,但有较高考察可能性的考点列出, 作为参考。 和反情况 考点一：三种基本形式 虚拟情况 从句谓语动词形式 主句谓语动词形式 与现在相反 过去式(did) ,be动词用were Would (could, might, should)+动词原形 与过去相反 过去完成式 (had done) Would (could, might, should)+have+done Be to have done (原计划应当实现却未能实现) 与将来相反 1 ? should do were to do 过去式(did) Would (could, might, should)+动词原形 (注：一般情况用would为多，强调能力用 could,强调可能性用might,第一人称可用 should) 历年试题分析 从过去的考题来看，主要考察的是与过去和将来事实相反的情况。 If I knew more Japanese, I for the position. (1991 -6) A) would apply B) will apply C) may have applied D) will have applied If you in such a hurry you sugar into the sauce instead of salt?(1992-50) A) were not, would not put B) were, would put C) had been, would have put D) had not been, would not have put I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered? I hope you will excuse me. (1993-54) A) am to have finished B) was to have finished C) was to finish D) ought to finish If your car any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. (1998-43) A) shall need B) should need C) would need D) will need I the party much more if there hadnt been quite such a crowd of people there?(1996-43) A) would enjoy B) will have enjoyed C) would have enjoyed D) will be enjoying I was to have made a speech 讦 . (1997-51) A) I was not called away. B) nobody would have called me away. C) I had not been called away D) nobody called me away All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there quite such a crowd of people there?(20000-49) A) weren^t B) hasrf t been C) hadnt been D) wouldnt been if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? (2004-44) A) Would you be surprised B) Were you surprised C) Had you been surprised D) Would you have been surprised 预测试题 Even if I had known her address, I time to write to her. (926) A. can not have had B. will not have had C. must not have had D? might not have had If the whole operation beforehand, a great deal o