五年级下册英语要点总结 1-4单元 牛津译林版.docVIP

五年级下册 Unit 1复习要点 1、“there be +存在物+地方”结构表示“某处有某物” 在本结构中，be动词只有两种形式（is， are）： there is + a/an+ 可数名词单数 there is +some+不可数名词 (否定句和疑问句时some要改any) there are+可数名词复数 注意：“存在物”可以是具体的人或物，也可以是抽象的，如“party” 否定句（be动词后加not），一般疑问句，以及特殊问句 1）一般疑问句以及回答： Is/Are there+…(讲解时要具体分可数单/复数和不可数三种情况并举例) e.g. Is there a music room? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. e.g. Is there any milk? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. e.g. Are there any art rooms? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. 2）How many + 可数名词复数+ are there +方位？如何回答： There are… 用How many时必须要接可数名词的复数，但回答有两种：注意只有一个时的回答：There is a/an…. e.g. How many classrooms on the first floor? There are two classrooms.或者There is one classroom. 问不可数名词多少时用How much …is there…? e.g. How much juice is there? There is … 2、can后面加动词原形 He can go to the party.(分别改为否定句，一般疑问句以及回答) a pair of gloves/glasses/trousers… 3、Why结构以及回答 Why+be/do/can(not)…+主语+其它部分？回答用because help+宾格（me/you/him/her/it/us/you/them） 4、have的各种用法 肯定句： I (you, we, you, they ) have… he/she/it has e.g. I have two animal friends. It has four legs. 否定句： have表示“有”现在否定句用don’t/doesn’t have: I (you, we, you, they ) don’t have… he/she/it doesn’t have have no现在等于：don’t/doesn’t have a(+单数) 或者don’t/doesn’t have any（+复数或不可数名词） e.g. They don’t have any legs=They have no legs. It doesn’t have a tail.=It has no tail. 一般疑问句： Do you (we, you, they) have… Yes, I (we, you, they) do. No, I (we, you, they) don’t. e.g. Do you have an animal friend? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Does he/she/it have… Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it doesn’t. e.g. Does he have an animal friend? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 注意： do和have的变化取决于主语！ 否定两样东西时用or 5、注意there be结构的“有”和“have”有的使用范围是不同的。前者表示存在，后者表示所属！ 6、let 后面先加宾格再加动词原形“让某人做某事” Let me/him/her/them go. 7、have to（合在一起当成一个单词记，分开意思就变了） 加动词原形 e.g. He has to go. 8、try on 名词时放后面或者中间都可以（学校考试自己写就放后面），代词（宾格）必须放中间 e.g. try on the dress try the dress on try it on 9、fit sth. fit sb（宾格）.