初中英语阅读理解和阅读表达技巧指导练习无答案.docxVIP

英语初二讲义 学习课题 阅读理解与阅读表达 学习目标 技巧梳理 +方法指导 学习重难点 阅读表达 本节知识 阅读理解 一、主旨概括型 对此类题型，第一要确定主题句。每段的主题句常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中，或 通过归纳分析得到，一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。 然后根据文章意思和作者意图进行全面理解而归纳概括出来 ;注意不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。 干扰项可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。 干扰项可能属从文中某些 (不完全的 )事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。 干扰项可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。 1． 开门见山式：主题句出现在文首。 In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad，that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people. 题目： What does this passage mainly talk about ？ （ B） A.Competition helps to set up self-respect. B.Opinions about competition are different among people. C.Competition is harmful to personal quality development. D. Failures are necessary experience in competition. 解析：主题句中涉及到 “argument，”与 “opinion 及”“different 相符”，故选 B ；A 、 C 分别是两种观点，以偏概全； D 答案文中根本没有提到。 2． 藏头露尾式：主题句出现在文尾 On the Internet, we can read news at home and abroad and get as much information as we can. We often send e-mails or make telephone calls to our families as well as to our friends by Internet. What ’ s more, we can go to school on the net, read a lot of books and even teach ourselves foreign languages. We also enjoy music, watch ball matches on the net and play computer games. With the help of the net, we can do shopping even without leaving our homes. The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. 题目： What’s the main idea of the passage？ （ C） A. Keep away from the Internet. B. Surf the net. C. The Internet is playing an important part in our daily life. D. We can entertain ourselves on the Internet. 解析： A 答案文中没有提到，并且与内容相悖； B 选项太过笼统，不能对文章进行概括； D 选项时内容的一部分，以偏概全；故选 C，由文章最后一句得出。 3．首尾呼 式 ：在有些文章中， 了突出主 ，作者在文章开 提出主 ，接着 行 述或 ，在 尾 再次点出主 。 得注意的是，前后两个主 句不是 的重复，再次出 的主 句往往是前面主 句的 一步引申或 展。 Lacrosse（曲棍球） is a popular sport in Canada. The Indians in Canada invented it. They used it to train for war. They invented this game bef