RoughnessHeightfluent壁面粗糙度设置(word文档良心出品).docxVIP

Flue nt Flue nt 关于壁面设置中的 Rough ness Height 与 Rough ness Con sta nt Ks Cs Setti ng the Rough ness Parameters The roughness parameters are in the Momentum tab of the Wall Dialog Box (see Figure 6.34: The Wall Dialog Box for Mara ngoni Stress), which is opened from the Boun dary Con diti ons Task Page (as described in Setting Cell Zone and Boundary Conditions ). To model the wall roughness effects, you must specify two roughness parameters: the Roughness G Ks Height , , and the Roughness Constant , . The default roughness height ( ) is zero, which corresponds to smooth walls. For the roughness to take effect, you must specify a non-zero value for For a uniform sand-grain roughness, the height of the sand-grain can simply be taken for . For a non-uniform sand-grain, however, the mean diameter ( ) would be a more meaningful roughness ,, ,, 氐 height. For other typ es of roughness, an “ equivalengrain”ougihnfess height could be used for The above approaches are only relevant if the height is considered constant per surface. However, if the roughness constant or roughness height is not constant, then you can specify a profile (see Profiles). Similarly, user-defined functions may be used to define a wall roughness height that is not constant. For details on the format of user-defined functions, refer to the UDF Manual . q Choosing a proper roughness constant ( ) is dictated mainly by the type of the given roughness. The Cs=0.5 default roughness constant ( ) was determined so that, when used with models, it reproduces Nikuradse s resistance data for pipes roughened with-pie|bked, uniform sand-grain roughness. You may need to adjust the roughness constant when the roughness you want to model departs much from uniform sand-grain. For instance, there is some experimental evidence that, for C5=0.5-1.0 non-uniform sand-grains, ribs, and wire-mesh roughness, a higher value ( ) is more q appropriate. Unfortunately, a clear guideline for choosing for arbitrary types of roughness i