外贸常用英文词汇.docxVIP

外贸常用英文词汇（一） 债转股 debt-to-equitRswap 港元的联系汇率制 thelinkagesRstembetweentheUSdollarandtheHKdollar 坏帐、呆帐、死帐 badaccount/deadaccount/uncollectibleaccount/baddebt/badloan 反倾销措施 anti-dumpingmeasuresagainst 通货紧缩 deflation 通货膨胀 inflation 非配额产品 quota-freeproducts 非生产性投资 investmentinnon-productiveprojects 风险管理/评估 riskmanagement/assessment 风险基金 venturecapital 风险准备金 loanlossprovision/provisionsofrisk 搞活国有大中型企业 revitalizelargeandmedium-sizedstateownedenterprises 规模经济 scaleeconomR/economiesofscale 国合企业（即国有合作社） state-ownedcooperatives 国际收支 balanceofinternationalpaRments/balanceofpaRment 国际收支不平衡 disequilibriumofbalanceofpaRment 国家补贴 publicsubsidies 国家现汇结存 stateforeigneRchangereserves 合理引导消费 guiderationalconsumption 季节性调价 seasonalpriceadjustments 既成事实 established/accomplishedfacts 技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientificandtechnologicalenterprisesthatintegratescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentwithindustrialandtradedevelopment 劳动密集性企业 labor-intensiveenterprises 乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarrantedpoolingoffunds,arbitrarRrequisitionofdonationsandeRactionoffeesfromenterprises/unauthorizedpoolingoffunds,compuls orRdonationsandrandomleviesonenterprises 千年问题、千年虫 millenniumbug 企业技术改造 technologicalupdatingofenterprises 企业亏损补贴 subsidiestocoverenterpriselosses 实行国民待遇 grantthenationaltreatmentto 平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针 pursuingpracticalresults,adoptingvariouswaRsandseekingcommondevelopment/theprincipleofequalitR,mutualbenefit,efficiencR,diver sitRandmutualdevelopment 瓶颈制约 “ bottleneck ” restrictions 外贸常用英文词汇（二） 皮包公司 flRing-bR-nightcompanR;boguscompanR 放松银根 easemonetarRpolicR 流动人口 floatingpopulation 企业的自我约束机制 self-regulatingmechanismofenterprises 贪图安逸 cravecomfortandpleasure 消费膨胀 inflatedconsumption 信息化 informationize 无氟冰箱 freon-freerefrigerator 无纸交易 paperlesstransaction 适销对路的产品 readilRmarketableproducts 倒爷 profiteer 机构臃肿 overstaffingin（government）organizations 机构重叠 organizationaloverlapping 利I改税 substitutionoftaRpaRmentforprofitdeliverR 经常性的财政收入 regularrevenues 慢性萧条 chronicdepression 双重轨制 two-tiersRstem/double-tracksRstem 就