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第一节否定意义前缀
1?纯否定前缀 a an-, dis in-, ig-, il?,im?,ir-9 non-, un-: not
a-/an-:
symmetry
A asymmetry
sexual
? asexual
theism
A atheism
pathetic
? apathetic
social
A asocial
dis-:
order
order ?
honest ?
appear ?organized -? passionate
disorder dishonest disappear disorganized dispassionate
in-, ig 1
I-, im-,ir-:
capaoie
a lncapaoie
sensitive
? insensitive
noble
A ignoble
logical
? illogical
moral
? immoral
mortal
? immortal
purity
A impurity
reversible
A irreversible
non-:
existent
——?
non existent
stop
——A
nonstop
fiction
—?
nonfiction
violent
—A
nonviolent
un-:
real
—?
unreal
fortunate
—A
un fortunate
specialized
——?
unspecialized
civilizededucated
civilizededucated
uneducated
??? in-/un-
Unapt=inapt
Unrcligious=irrcligious
Unexpressive=inexpressive
Inexpressible
Unpractical=impractical
Impracticable
通常不用在贬义词前
Kind un kind
Worthy unworthy
Foolish clever
Ugly bcautifiil
Bad good
|2. |in-/im-开头的字用un■否定
unimportant uninhabitable
〔3. |后缀?ate, -ent, -ant, -ite, -ible 的单词,多用 in■否定
Inadequate irrelevant in dependent indefinite indefensible
|4.后缀?ablc, -cd, -ful, -ing, -ory, -some 的单词,多用 un■否定
Unable undecided unsuccessful unceasing unsatisfactory
Special examples:
Unlike dislike
Unmoral immoral amoral
Uncomfortable discomfort
un-2.倒转意义前缀 reversing prefix: de-, dis-,
un-
De-: to remove, to reverse the effect of an action
Frost ? defrost
Celer (stem) —? decelerate
Centralize ? decentralize
Fend ? defend
Compose ? decompose
Code ? decode
Dis-: to reverse, to remove
Courage ? discourage
Connect ? disc onn ect
Arm ? disarm
Organize ? disorganize
Proof ? disproof
Un-: to reverse some action or state
HookFoldFastenLock
Hook
Fold
Fasten
Lock
Load
Wrapsay
Anti-/ant-:Pathos thesis war arctic body biotic abortionantipathy antithesis antiwar Antarctic antibody antibiotic antiabortion3? 反对前缀 anti-, contra-, counter-, ob-:against, opposite to
Anti-/ant-:Pathos thesis war arctic body biotic abortion
antipathy antithesis antiwar Antarctic antibody antibiotic antiabortion
co
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