电磁场与电磁波课件(电子科大)-FWEJ-Ch.06.pptVIP

* Chapter 6 Electromagnetic Induction Law of Electromagnetic Induction Inductances Energy and Force 1. Law of Electromagnetic Induction 2. Inductances 3. Energy in Steady Magnetic Fields 4. Magnetic Forces 1. Law of Electromagnetic Induction From physics we know that when the magnetic flux ? through a closed coil is changing, an induced electromotive force e will be generated in the coil, with the relation where the positive direction of the electromotive force e and that of the magnetic flux comply with the left hand rule. If the magnetic flux is increased with time, the direction of the induced electromotive force and that of the magnetic flux obey the left hand rule. if the magnetic flux is decreased with time, they will obey the right hand rule. e I The induced magnetic flux caused by the induced current in the coil always resists the change of the original magnetic flux. The induced magnetic flux is called the reaction magnetic flux, and the induced electromotive force is called the back electromotive force. When the induced electromotive force is generated in the coil, there is an electric field to push the charges to move in the coil, and this induced electric field is denoted as E. ? The line integral of the induced electric field intensity around the closed coil is equal to the induced electromotive force in the coil e, i.e. Considering , we have Which is called the law of electromagnetic induction, and it shows that when the magnetic field through a closed coil is changing, an induced electric field will be generated in the coil. The law of electromagnetic induction shows that a time-varying magnetic field can produce a time-variable electric field. Based on Stokes’ theorem, from the above equation we have Since the equation holds for any area S, the integrand must be zero, so that which is called the differential form of law of electromagnetic induction, and it me