2018春人教版初中英语8年级下册Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum？单元导学案.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE # Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum （第 1 课时） Section A 1a-1c 导学案 一、 学习目标：描述某人曾经去过哪些有趣的地方和谈论过去的经历。 能力目标：掌握如何表达现在完成时 重点词语 ：amusement, neither ,space museum。 重点句子： 1） — Have you ever bee n to a museum? last year.—Yes, I have. I went to the n ati onal scie nee museum last year. 2） Let s go to ontomorrow. 难 点：掌握用现在完成时谈论过去的经历。 二、 预习导学 1?根据音标学习新单词，并记住中文意思。 2?熟读1a的词语和对话。 3?跟小组长读重点单词短语，并结对抽说中文意思。 三、 自学检测 （一） 认真琢磨，细心选择（体会现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 ）。 1 Where you. T John? Im looking for you everywhere A have, been B have .been to C. have, gone D. did, go to How long your father Shanghai? did; come B. has; go to C. has, been to D. has, been in I my watch in my b Edr oomy Ester day. A. left B. forgot C. have forgotten D. have left She has worked in the factory （二） 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 is write read study have eat atart live help travel say hear 根据首字母完成单词使句子意思完整 ，通顺 Have you ever b to a museum? They have g to see the movie. It s so interesting. I hope that they will have a won derful time in the a park. 1 have never seen such an interesting water park.——Me n . I like animals in water . So I m going to an a 四、合作探究 现在完成时(一) I ?用法：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与下列时间状语连 用：just , already, yet, ever, never, before, several times。 现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间 (如：yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等)连用。 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。 I have studied English. 表示 I know a little English. He has already come back. 表示 He is here now. 常与already, yet, just, recently, ever, never, before等表示不确定时间的时间状语连用。 现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 She has bee n ill for 3 days. He has worked in the bank since 1990. 此时，句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词，且常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如： these days, all this year, recently, for +时间段以及 since+时间点等等。 构成：have / has +动词过去分词 has用于主语是第三人称单数， have用于其它人称。 动词的过去分词构成分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词在词尾加 ed,其规则与过 去式一样。 不规则动词要记住。例如： take－ taken, go－ gone 等。 区分 have/has been to 与 have/has gone to have /has been to 和 have/has gone to 都是指已经去了某个地方，但是 have /has been to 强调的是曾经去了某个地方并回来了； have/has gone to