What的用法总结整理.pdf

What 的用法总结 What 主要用于引导名词性从句，尽管没有在近年的高考真题语法填空中考查，但在改错题中考查过。其 用法总结为七种： 1.What+主语+及物动词 例句1：What he says is reasonable. 解析：What he says 是主语从句，what 在主语从句中作宾语。 例句2：It is none of your business what other people think about you. Believe yourself. 解析： 本句意为“别人怎么看你，与你无关，相信你自己。”其中It 是形式主语，真正的主语是what other people think about you. 2. what +主语+不及物动词/系动词+介词 例句：The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like. 解析：what each eyewitness looks like 是宾语从句，what 在从句中作介词like 的宾语。 3. What + 主语+系动词 例句1：He is not what he was ten years ago. 解析： 本句意为“他不再是十年前的他了。”其中what he was 是表语从句，what 在从句中作表语。 例句2：I’m not to blame, Mum. I am what you have made me. 解析： what you have made me.是表语从句，what 在从句中作补语。 例句3：The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make what it is. 解析： what it is 是宾语从句，what 在从句中作表语。 4. What 后接名词，作定语 例句1：I gave him what books I had . 解析： what books I had 是宾语从句，what 在从句中作books 的定语。 例句2：It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. 解析： what side effect the medicine will bring about 是宾语从句，what 在从句中作side effect 的定语。 例句3：The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face. 解析： what terrible problems we would face.是宾语从句，what 在从句中作problems 的定语， 且terrible 也是定语修饰problems 。 5.What +及物动词+宾语或What +be done 例句1：What makes the matter worse has been puzzling me. 解析： 其中What makes the matter worse 是主语从句，what 在从句中作主语。 例句2：The farmer’s wife rushed to see what was caught. 解析： what was caught.是宾语从句，what 在从句中作主语。 6. what 用于固定搭配what……do with (处理)： 例句：What do you do with this problem? 这个问题你怎样处理？ 1 7. 感叹句中： (1) What a/an＋(形容词)＋单数名词＋谓语! 例句：What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！ (2) What ＋(形容词)＋复数名词＋谓语! 例句：What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！ (3) What ＋(形容词)＋不可数名词＋谓语! 例句：What fine weather