冠词a、an和the用法及练习doc.docxVIP

冠词a、an和the在用法练习 班级: 生名： ?基本知识点 冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。a、an是不定冠词，the是定冠词。 （1） an, a是不定冠词，仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义（它 必须是个可数名词。它还必须是个单数名词。）。 （2） a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元素音 素）开头的词前（即它的音标的第一个音素是元音， 而不是说它是以元音字母开 头）。如： a university —所大学 an hour 一个小时 an umbrella —把雨伞 an orange —只桔子 an engineer 一位工程师 an old man —个普通人 （3） a+名词单数，表示一个……，或者某一……，an—般用于元音字母开 头的单词，作用和a一样，the+名词表示特指，“这个”，既可以用于可数名词 前，也可以用于不可数名词前；既用在可数名词的单数形式前， 也用在可数名词 的复数形式前。 This is the book rm going to buy. The girls in red are our frien ds.这正是我要买的那本书。 This is the book rm going to buy. The girls in red are our frien ds. 这正是我要买的那本书。 那些穿红色衣服的女孩们是我的朋友。 二、小练笔：选择正确的答案。 am (a, an )stude nt. There is (a, an) elepha nt in the zoo. You are (a, an) good boy. have (a, an) oran ge. This is (a ,an)new book. Please take (a, an )umbrella. Close (a, an ,the)door,please. My father is (a ,an) doctor. There is (a,a n) orange on the table. What is (a, an, the )biggest bird in the world? have orange . orange is very sour.( a, an ,the) My father is (a, an, the )man. (A ,An ,The )moon is in the sky. There s (a, an, the )apple on the table. (A,A n, The) blackboard in our classroom is big. He likes to play (a,a n,the)pia no. M on day is (a, a, the )first day of the week. My favorite animal is (a, an ,the) cat. some any用法练习 班级： ■生名： 知识点：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或者疑问句。其中，款待用语或 问句的实质等于提出一个要求并希望得到肯定的回答时，也会用 some例如： Would you like to eat some fish? Yes, please. 我们一起来看看：下面的句子该用some还是any? Are there books on the desk? May I have apples? There are dogs on the farm. There are not cats on the farm? I have rabbits. 6- I dont have toys. 7. Do you have pens in your schoolbag?