208第八章第九章肾上腺素受体激动剂肾上腺素受体拮抗剂.pptVIP

氨基酸类递质 谷氨酸Glutamate 天冬氨酸Aspartate γ氨基丁酸GABA 甘氨酸Glycine 抑制性氨基酸: GABA and Glycine 1. Synthesis, storage, and function 2. Receptors 3. Drugs affecting GABA-mediated transmission 兴奋性氨基酸EAA-Excitatory Amino Acids 1. 兴奋性氨基酸 (EAA) - 谷氨酸glutamate, 天冬氨酸aspartate, and probably homocysteate 2. 谷氨酸的转化 GABA-T; GABA-transaminase GAD: Glutamic acid decarboxylase 6) EAA 拮抗剂 - 可能的临床应用 1) 减少中风后的脑损伤－神经保护作用 2) 治疗癫痫 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * A dynamic balance between sympathetic and parasympathetic activity maintains homeostasis in the body. The sympathetic division helps us durin