安全工程-建筑施工现场火灾风险评价论文.docx

本科论文 摘 要 目前，研究人员对已完工建筑的火灾风险评价做了很多相关实验不仅得到大量可靠结论，还提出有效管理方法，但对于建筑施工现场的火灾风险评价研究还不是很多。大量的建筑施工现场出现的火灾提醒我们必须对建筑施工现场的火灾进行必要的风险评价与相关的管理工作，将其做好在各方面具有重要意义，不仅准确了解相关建筑施工现场火灾危险程度，还可以有效减少火灾事故与火灾损失，进一步促进社会和谐稳定和国民经济的快速发展。 本文以建立建筑施工现场火灾风险为研究对象，准确合理地构建火灾风险评价体系，确定各风险指标，对比相关研究方法并采取最适合且有效的方法对相关建筑施工现场进行火灾风险评价。根据实际情况来采取措施，最终达到预防或降低建筑施工现场火灾发生的目的。本文主要工作如下： 分析整理火灾风险评价及对应相关安全管理的相关文献，为本文研究提供可靠参考。 收集大量建筑施工现场火灾案例，分析其共有特点，对建筑施工现场火灾风险因素进行分析，分别从环境因素、消防因素、人为因素、物的因素、管理因素进行不同角度研究。建立相关风险指标体系。 分析已完工建筑火灾风险评价和建筑施工现场的风险评价体系各自特点，对其进行分析，对比不同方法选其最优，利用层次分析法确定火灾风险评价指标体系中风险因子权重，提出建筑施工现场火灾风险评价模型。 对建立的建筑施工现场火灾风险评价模型进行实际分析并提出火灾风险控制建议。 关键词：建筑施工现场；火灾风险；评价；层次分析法 Abstract At present,researchers have done a lot of relevant experiments on the fire risk assessment of completed buildings,not only get a lot of reliable conclusions,but also put forward effective management methods,but also for the construction site fire risk assessment research is not very much.A large number of fires in the construction site remind us that we must carry out the necessary risk assessment and relevant management word for the fire in the construction site,which is of great significance in all aspects.It is not only accurate to understand the fire risk degree of the relevant construction site,but also can effectively reduce fire accidents and fire losses,further promote social harmony and stability and national economy.The rapid development of economy. In this paper,the establishment of construction site fire risk as the research object,accurately and reasonably build a fire risk assessment system,determine the risk indicators,compare the relevant research methods and take the most appropriate and effective method to carry out fire risk assessment on the relevant construction sit.Measures shall be taken according to the actual situation to prevent or reduce the fire at the construction site.The main work of this paper is as follows: (1)This paper analyzes and arranges the fire risk assessment and relevant safety management literature,which pr