安全工程-地下商场火灾风险评价论文.docxVIP

本科论文 摘 要 大型地下商场通常建设在城市较为密集的地区，商场具有本身具有火灾载荷大、人员疏通困难、火灾扑救难度大的特征，导致地下商场发生火情之后，人员疏散困难，造成较大的财产与人员损害。文章根据大型商场的火灾特征与建筑特点，构建起了地下商场火灾风险评估体系，以专家综合评价方式研究地下商场中所存在的火灾隐患，为城市消防管理救援以及地下商场建设与维护管理工作提供参考意见。本文以地下商场火灾风险评价指标体系，使用层次分析综合评价的方式对XD文化广场地下商城火灾风险进行了评估与分析，得知XD文化广场地下商城整体火灾风险评价为64.9125的水平，且在建筑系统、电气系统、地下商场消防、火灾救援应急和安全管理等方面均处于临界状态，并且通过评估探索出XD文化广场地下商城火灾风险主要存在于建筑系统、应急因素和安全管理因素方面，从而为降商场的整体火灾风险、推动商场安全运行提供了数据依据。 关键词：地下商场; 火灾风险; 综合评价 Abstract Large underground shopping malls are usually built in more dense urban areas, shopping malls have their own characteristics of large fire load, personnel dredging difficulties, fire fighting difficulties, resulting in underground shopping malls after the fire, evacuation difficulties, resulting in greater property and personnel damage. According to the fire characteristics and building characteristics of large-scale shopping malls, this paper constructs a fire risk assessment system of underground shopping malls, studies the hidden fire hazards in underground shopping malls by comprehensive evaluation of experts, and provides reference for urban fire management and rescue, as well as the construction and maintenance management of underground shopping malls. Based on the index system of fire risk assessment in underground shopping malls, the paper uses layers The fire risk of underground mall in XD cultural plaza is evaluated and analyzed by means of comprehensive evaluation.. It is found that the overall fire risk assessment of XD culture square underground mall is 64.9125, and it is in critical state in building system, electrical system, underground mall fire fighting, fire rescue emergency and safety management. Keywords: underground mall; fire risk; comprehensive evaluation 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究意义 1 1.3 国内外研究现状 1 1.3.1 国外研究现状 1 1.3.2 国内研究现状 2 1.4 研究方法 3 1.4.1 文献研究法 3 1.4.2 实证研究法 3 1.5 研究内容 3 第2章 地下商场的火灾风险分析 5 2.1 地下商场概述 5 2.1.1 地下商场的定义与分类 5 2.1.2 地下商场的环境特征 6 2.2 地下商场的火灾风险