安全工程-恒大悦龙台项目施工现场危险源分析与安全评价论文.docxVIP

本科论文 摘 要 随着社会的进步，建筑行业逐渐发展为我国经济的重要支柱。因此，从业人员不断增加，安全事故频发，不仅威胁着人们的健康，也给企业、社会带来经济损失和严重影响。为了有效的预防安全事故发生，企业应加强安全管理。以事故致因理论为基础，从控制源头着手，开展危险源辨识，结合定性和定量分析，对建筑施工现场安全进行安全评价，并提出科学的安全管理措施。 本论文首先介绍和比较常用的安全评价方法，回顾安全评价的发展历程，对国内外建筑安全现状研究进行综合概述。将建筑安全检查标准作为依据，对恒大悦龙台项目施工现场的分项工程进行危险源辨识。选用安全检查表法、故障树法、作业条件危险性评价法LEC作为本论文现场施工安全评价的工具。使用安全检查表来进行定性评价，较全面地识别出悦龙台工程项目存在的危险源。运用故障树对人从脚手架坠落和脚手架倒塌进行故障树分析、概率计算以及结构重要度分析，最后得出安全评价结论。对施工现场各分项工程存在的事故类型通过作业条件危险性评价法进行评价。最后制定相应的安全管理控制措施。对于工程实践中危险源识别、安全评价和安全管理有重要的参考价值。 关键词：建筑施工安全；危险源；安全评价；预控措施 Abstract With the progress of society, the construction industry has gradually developed into an important pillar of Chinas economy. Therefore, the increasing number of employees and frequent safety accidents not only threaten peoples health, but also bring economic loss and serious impact to enterprises and society. In order to effectively prevent safety accidents, the theory of accident cause is foundation. Enterprises should strengthen safety management. This paper starts from the control source, carries out hazard identification, combines with qualitative and quantitative analysis, evaluates the safety of construction site, and puts forward scientific safety management measures. Firstly, this paper introduces and compares the commonly used safety assessment methods, reviews the development of safety assessment, and summarizes the current situation of construction safety at home and abroad. Based on the construction safety inspection standard, hazard identification is carried out for the subdivisional works on the construction site of Hengda yuelongtai project. Safety checklist method, fault tree method and LEC method are selected as the tools of this paper. The safety checklist is used for qualitative evaluation to identify the hazard sources of Hengda yuelongtai project. Fault tree analysis, probability calculation and structure importance analysis are carried out for people from falling and collapse of scaffold by using fault tree. Finally, safety evaluation conc