安全工程-化工企业安全投入优化方法研究论文.docVIP

本科论文 摘 要 近年来，虽然我们国家的化工产业取得很多好的成绩，但，我们的化工企业的安全问题一直是很严重的问题，化工企业对于国家来说是最重要的，没有化工就没有工业。化工企业是否安全关系到国家经济，人民的生活，工人的身体健康，怎么样对化工企业的安全投入进行合理分配，使化工企业安全生产下去，减少事故发生率是目前国家和企业最需要解决的问题。企业安全投入不足，安全投资方向性混乱，表露出安全投入不合理。化工企业是一个高危的产业，怎么样的安全投入能减少化工企业事故发生的频率，这个问题一直被国民所关心。 收集某个化工厂历年来的安全投入的各个分项与事故损失的原始数据，化工企业安全投入包括:安全教育培训，科研技术的研发，个人劳动防护用品，现场的安全防护设施。，使用灰色关联方法计算安全投入各个分项与事故损失的关联度大小，关联度越大的安全投入的分项，就与化工企业的事故损失影响最大，应该对其加大安全投入。 本文是通过使用一个真实的某化工厂的历年来的安全投入各个分项与事故损失的数据，使用灰色关联分析方法得出该化工企业安全投入最优化的方法，证明灰色关联方法用于化工企业安全投入分析是可行的。 关键词：化工厂; 安全投入; 优化方法; 灰色关联方法 ABSTRACT In?recent?years,?although?our?countrys?chemical?industry?has?obtained?many?good?achievements,?but,?our?chemical?industry?enterprises?safety?question?has?been?very?serious?question,?the?chemical?industry?enterprise?is?most?important?to?the?country,?does?not?have?the?chemical?industry?not?to?have?the?industry.?Whether?the?safety?of?chemical?enterprises?is?related?to?the?national?economy,?the?peoples?lives,?and?the?health?of?workers,?how?to?reasonably?allocate?the?safety?input?of?chemical?enterprises?so?that?chemical?enterprises?can?work?safely,?reducing?the?accident?rate?is?the?problem?that?the?country?and?the?enterprise?need?to?solve?most?at?present.?The?safety?investment?of?enterprises?is?insufficient?and?the?direction?of?safety?investment?is?confused,?which?shows?that?the?safety?investment?is?unreasonable.? To collect the raw data of each item and accident loss of safety input of a chemical plant over the years. The safety input of chemical enterprises includes: Safety Education and training, research and development of technology, personal labor protection supplies, on-site security. In this paper, the correlation method is used to calculate the correlation degree between the safety input and the accident loss. The more the correlation degree is, the more the accident loss is, the more the safety input is. In this paper, by using the data of each item and accident loss of safety input of a real chemical plant over the years, the method o