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2010 届本科毕业论文(设 计)
论文(设计)题目 铅酸蓄电池智能充电器
学生姓名:
所在系别: ___新 科 学 院
所学专业: ___ 电子信息工程
导师姓名: __
完成时间: 2010 年 05 月 25 日
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铅酸蓄电池智能充电器
摘 要:本系统以 AT8952 单片机为核心,使用大功率开关电源,利用PWM脉宽调
制产生可用软件控制的充电电源, 以适应不同阶段的充电电流的要求。温度传感器对电池温
度进行监测,并通过A / D转换和实时采集电池的电压、电流,对充电过程进行智能控制,
以判断电池到达哪个阶段, 同时在适当时候对电池进行放电,并不断对电池的内阻进行实时
监测,最后达到使用充电时间最短,对电池修复效果最好的目的。本设计还具有液晶显示充
电状态功能,还可以通过串口和上位机实现单片机与电脑通信, 从而利用上位机对充电电流、
电池电压、放电电流、以及充放电相关曲线等进行显示。
关键字 :开关电源,铅酸蓄电池,智能充电器
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Abstract: This system AT8952 microcontroller core, using high-power switching power
supply, use of available software generated PWM pulse width modulation control of the charging
power supply to meet the different stages of charging current requirements. Temperature sensor to
monitor the battery temperature, and through A / D conversion and real-time acquisition battery
voltage, current, intelligent control of the charging process, to determine at what stage the battery
to reach, while at the appropriate time to discharge the battery and keep the battery real-time
monitoring of internal resistance, and finally reached the shortest charge time, battery repair best
purpose.
The design also features a liquid crystal display charge status can also be achieved through
the serial port and PC microcomputer and computer communications, which use PC on the charge
current, battery voltage, discharge current, and the related charge and discharge curves to display.
Keywords: switching power supply, lead-acid batteries, smart charger
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