现在式、过去式和过去分词同形.docxVIP

A---A---A 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词冋形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 shut——shut----shut 关 set----set----set 放置，安置/set/ 2. A---A---B 型（现在式和过去式冋形） beat beat beate n 打  A---B---A 型(现在式和过去分词同形) come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 A---B ---B 型 (1 )在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 burn bur nt bur nt learn lear ned/lear nt lear ned/lear nt mean meant meant hear heard heard （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ d” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 燃烧学习意思 燃烧 学习 意思 听见 改为“ t ” 建筑 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spe nd spe nt spe nt 花费 (3)其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 sta nd stood stood 站 un dersta nd un derstood un derstood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shon e/sh ined sho ne/sh ined 发光  catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung han ged/ hung 绞死，挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐  dig dug dug 挖 5. A---B---C 型(现在式、 过去式和过去分词都不相同) (1)在动词原形后加-n 或-en构成过去分词。 eat ate eate n 吃 fall fell falle n 落下 steal stole stole n 偷 give gave give n 给 freeze froze froze n 冻结 take took take n 拿 see saw see n 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridde n 骑 drive drove drive n 驾驶 throw threw throw n 抛，扔 blow blew blow n 吹 grow grew grow n 生长 know knew known 知道  fly flew flow n 飞 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿 show——showed----show n 展示/出示 A.原形与过去式和过去分词兀全相同 cost——cost----cost 价钱为to cost cut----cut——cut 切 put——put——put 放 let——let----let 允许 set----set——set 放置 hit——hit----hit 击 /hit/ shut----shut----shut 关 hurt---hurt——hurt 使受伤/h O rt/ read---read——read 读 读音lei lie——lied—— lie——lied——lied lay—laid—laid lay— lain