光电信息工程专业毕业论文基于单片机的数字电压表设计.doc

光电信息工程专业毕业论文--基于单片机的数字电压表设计 摘 要 在日常维修教学和科研中电压表是不可缺少的本课题目的就是以单片机为基础设计出一种结构简单工作可靠灵活性好的数字电压表 本文首先介绍了数字电压表的发展现状及课题的目的和意义然后对基于单片机的数字电压表的硬件系统软件系统的设计原理及具体实现方案作以详细介绍其中在硬件部分较为详细的讨论了硬件的选择设计原理使用方法和功能同时对各部分接口电路作以介绍在软件部分介绍了软件所使用的编程语言和编程思路最后对电路调试印刷PCB板的制作及系统的抗干扰设计作了进一步分析和总结 本文设计的数字电压表其硬件电路所用元件较少成本低调节简单软件采用C语言编程其灵活性高可读性强经过理论研究原理设计和整机调试实验结果表明该方案可行 关键词单片机 电压表 AD转换器串行总线 Design of Digital Voltage Meter Based on MCU Abstract In routine maintenance teaching and research voltage meter is indispensable A direct current digital voltage meter has been designed which is based on MCU and has a simple structure reliable flexible Firstlythis paper introduced the development of the base on MCU digital voltage meter and the purpose and significance of topic Then in details this paper described the design principle of hardware and software systems And in details the hardware part present a discussion in hardware selection design principles instructions and the function further more some of the interface circuit have been introduced The software part introduced the programming language and programming ideas used in codes Finally the circuit debugging the printed plate of PCB production and the anti-jamming system were designed to further analysis and synthesis The digital voltage meter designed here have less components in the hardware part lower cost and easier testing software used C programming language which is high flexibility and strong readability After theoretical research principle design and debugging the experimental results suppose it is feasible of choosing this program Keywords Micro Controller Unitvoltage meterAD Converters Series Bus 目 录 中文摘要 Ⅰ 英文摘要 Ⅱ 1 绪论 1 11课题概述 1 com压表的发展历程 1 com的发展现状与趋势 1 12课题的意义和目的 3 13本文所作的主要工作 3 2 基于单片机数字电压表的总体设计 4 21设计指标 4 22系统概述 4 com路图及工作过程简介 4 com 软件程序设计简介 6 23 小结 6 3 基于单片机数字电压表的硬件设计 7 31器件的选择 7 32 AD转换电路 7 com AD转换芯片的选择 7 com ADC0809转换原理介绍 7 com ADC0809芯片介绍 8 com ADC0809与单片机的接口方法 9 33单片机介绍 10 com 单片机介绍 10 comT89C51的原因 10 com