2021届高考英语语法填空精读精炼（四）-含答案.doc

2021高考英语语法填空精读精炼（四） Part 1：文本欣赏 An exciting trip I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin.From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. Part 2：文本解析 一）词汇学习 Word study 1．receive vt. （1）接到，收到，得到： When did you receive thatletter? 你什么时候收到那封信的？ Susan received a gift/card this morning. 今天上午苏珊收到了一份礼物／一张卡。 receive是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与不接受并不清楚。take则是主动地“拿”、“取”： He told me to take the keys from his pocket. 他让我从他口袋里把钥匙拿出来。 I received a beautiful pen frommy uncle. My brother took it from me yesterday. 我叔叔给了我一枝漂亮的钢笔。昨天我弟弟把笔拿走了。 （2）招待，接待： You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests. 如果你要接待这么多客人，你就需要一个大房间。 We usually receive guests on Saturday. 我们通常星期六招待宾客。 2．different adj. (名词为difference) （1）不同的，相异的（经常与from连用）： Desks are different from tables. 书桌与桌子不一样。 My room is different from yours. 我的房间与你的不同。 We are planning something different this year. 我们今年有不同的打算。 （2）各种各样的，不同的： He has visited many different places in China. 他去过中国的不少地方。 This department store sells a large number of different things. 这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。 二)课文详注 1．He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. （他）正在为一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。 （1）work for指“在……上班／任职”： 表达“上班”这个意思时还可以说work at： She works at a department store. 她在一家百货商店上班。 （2）a number of只能接可数名词的复数形式。通常，number前有great, large, good, small, certain等形容词，数量大小也随之改变： A large/ great number of our students are Danish. 我们的学生中有许多是丹麦人。 There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework. 你的家庭作业里有少数几个拼写错误。 2．He will soon visit Darwin. 他不久还将到达尔文去。 will 表示将来要发生的事。这句话的时态是一般将来时。（cf.第12课语法）下一句话From there, he