虹膜识别特征提取与鉴别[整理].docxVIP

20XX 文档收拾 | 学习参阅 collection of questions and answers on 摘 要 跟着信息社会的快速开展，对安全的需求也日益增长。虹膜辨认技能作为一种身份辨认，以其很高的牢靠性得到人们的注重。虹膜辨认体系中心一般由图画收集、虹膜定位、归一化、特征提取及编码和练习辨认五部分构成。本文介绍了现在虹膜辨认的现状，简略论述了一些经典的虹膜辨认算法和技能，并完结辨认体系。 在虹膜的定位阶段，首要对图画进行缩放，在不影响后续处理的状况下减小了处理的数据量，然后选用梯度加权的Canny算法进行边际检测，再对边际图画，选用圆Hough定位办法，别离定位了虹膜的表里鸿沟。接着选用Radon改换检测直线的办法切割上下眼睑，阈值法除掉睫毛搅扰。一起也研讨了一些文献中切割眼睑和睫毛的办法。 归一化阶段，选用了文献中遍及运用的“Rubber-Sheet”模型，将虹膜归一化为巨细的矩形，以利于特征比对。 在虹膜的特征提取及编码阶段，依据信号处理中的空间/频域技能，选用一维Log Gabor滤波器提取虹膜的纹路信息，对滤波作用的实部和虚部别离进行相位量化和编码，一起也对噪声进行处理，取得相应的掩码。 练习辨认阶段，选用海明间隔衡量虹膜之间的类似度，选取最小间隔分类器和具有最小过错率的分类阈值构成组合的分类决议计划规矩。整个辨认体系首要在中科院V3.0虹膜数据库前进行了测验。 关键词：虹膜辨认；虹膜定位；圆Hough改换；Log Gabor小波 ABSTRACT With the rapid growth of information technology, the demands of information security are ever-growing. As the technology of identification, iris recognition, for its high reliability, gets great attention. Iris recognition system consists of image capturing, iris location, iris normalization, feature extraction and coding and decision training. In this dissertation, the situation of iris recognition is presented. Some practical algorithms and technique are briefly introduced. A system of iris recognition is fulfilled. In iris location stage, image is zoomed to reduce the data volume with less influence on post processing. Afterword, the algorithm of Canny edge detection, with weighted gradient, is adopted. In the edge image, Circular Hough transform is applied to locate the inside and out boundary of iris. Then, linear Radon transform is put to use to detect the eyelids. Eyelashes are eliminated by threshold. In normalization stage, “rubber-sheet” model, in general use, is used t-o unwrap iris image into a rectangle of the same size, for the comparison of characteristics. In feature extraction and coding stage. 1D Log Gabor filters are used to filter the iris texture features in the space-frequency domain. Then, the real part and the image part is quantized by phase encoding respectively. Besides, the processing of noise to generates