南亚高压东西振荡的特征分析[整理].docxVIP

精品资源·有用参阅品 文档收拾 | 学习参阅 Summary compilation 分类号：P448 U D C：D10621-407-(2011)0085 密 级：公 开 编 号：2007011084 成都信息工程学院 学位论文 南亚高压东西振动的特征剖析 论文作者名字： *** 请求学位专业： 大气科学 请求学位类别： 理学学士 辅导教师名字（职称）： *** 论文提交日期： 2010 年06月7日 南亚高压东西振动的特征剖析 摘要 本文运用63年NCEP再剖析月均匀高度场资料，界说了东伸指数以确认100hPa高度上南亚高压的东西方位，运用功率谱剖析找出南亚高压东西振动的周期。并选出东西方位反常年份进行组成剖析，评论了夏日南亚高压东西方位反常时对应的高低空以及未来一年内的环流局势的特征。最终运用全国160个测站60年的降水资料对偏东年和偏西年的降水特征进行剖析。成果表明：（1）南亚高压东西振动具有3—4年的短周期和20年左右的长周期。而最近20年，东西振动具有显着的5年周期。（2）南亚高压偏西年夏日亚欧大陆对流层高层全体位势高度偏低。偏东年，全体位势高度较高，南亚高压更强。且在对流层高层夏日南亚高压东西方位反常对秋冬时节的环流局势都有必定影响。（3）夏日南亚高压与对流层中低层副热带高压具有相向而行向背而去的趋势，且在中高纬，偏西年槽方位偏西，偏东年槽方位偏东。关于对流层中低层，南亚高压东西方位反常对其秋冬时节环流局势影响不大。（4）南亚高压东西方位与我国东部降水联系密切，关于我国东部，偏西年长江流域少雨，华南滨海多雨；偏东年，长江流域多雨，华南滨海少雨。关于云贵川西南区域而言，偏东年北部降水多，偏西年南部降水多。 关键词：南亚高压，东西振动，环流局势，我国降水 Characteristic Analysis of the South Asia High East and West Oscillation Abstract By utilizing NCEP monthly mean reanalysis height data of 63 years, this article define a east stretching index so that identify the location of South Asia High(SAH) on 100hPa. Secondly find out the cycles of SAH east and west oscillations through power spectral analysis of the series of east stretching indexes. And select the abnormal partial east years and west years to do composite analysis. Then probe into the circulation character of troposphere in the year of both partial east years and west years. Finally, use the precipitation data of national 160 stations of 60 years to analyze the precipitation characteristics of the two situations. The results show that: (1) the South Asia high east and west oscillation has a short cycle of three or four years and a long cycle of 20 years. But in recent 20 years, the most obvious east and west oscillation cycle is 5-year. (2) In the partial west years, the overall potential height in the upper troposphere of Eurasia is relatively low while in east years, it is relatively high and SAH is stronger. Moreover, the abnormal location of SAH has a certain effect on the circulation character in upper troposphere in t