公共区域智能垃圾桶设计.docxVIP

PAGE 22 摘 要 本文主要设计了一种基于STC89C52RC单片机的多功能智能垃圾桶的控制系统。该设计主要由超声波传感器测距控制电路、光电感应器控制电路、电机驱动控制电路和语音报警指令控制电路等功能电路组成,以超声波测距传感器、RPR220传感器和光电单片机驱动电路为设计核心,通过超声波传感器采集垃圾桶的距离报警信息,再经过转换使得单片机自动发出语音报警指令。当通过超声波传感器检测到一个人与垃圾桶的距离远远小于单片机设定的距离,此时垃圾桶系统会自动进行翻盖。当通过RPR220光电感应器检测到垃圾桶已满,系统就会自动进行语音报警提示。本系统主要具有控制系统结构简单、运行流畅、可靠性好、价格低廉、智能化等优点,进一步有效隔离了人与垃圾桶的接触。进一步提升公共生活场所的环境质量,实现洁净、环保的目的。 关键词：单片机；智能垃圾桶；超声波传感器；RPR220光电传感器； ABSTRACT This?PaPer?mainly?designs?a?kind?of?multifunction?control?system?of?garbage?can?based?on?STC89C52RC?Photoelectric?MCU.?The?design?is?mainly?comPosed?of?ultrasonic?sensor?distance?measurement?control?circuit,?Photoelectric?sensor?control?circuit,?motor?drive?control?circuit?and?voice?alarm?command?control?circuit?and?other?functional?circuits,?with?ultrasonic?distance?measurement?sensor,?RPR220?sensor?and?Photoelectric?singlechiP?drive?circuit?as?the?design?core,?through?the?ultrasonic?sensor?to?collect?the?distance?alarm?information?of?garbage?cans.?When?the?ultrasonic?sensor?detects?that?the?distance?between?a?Person?and?the?garbage?can?far?less?than?the?distance?set?by?the?singlechiP,?the?garbage?can?system?will?automatically?fliP?the?cover;?when?the?RPR220?Photoelectric?sensor?detects?that?the?garbage?can?is?full,?the?system?will?automatically?give?a?voice?alarm?PromPt.?It?has?the?advantages?of?simPle?structure,?smooth?oPeration,?good?reliability,?low?Price,?intelligence?and?so?on,?and?further?effectively?isolates?the?contact?between?PeoPle?and?the?garbage?can.?Further?imProve?the?environmental?quality??in?Public?living? Places,?and?achieve?the?PurPose?of?clean?and?environmentally?friendly?. Keywords:?single chiP microcomPuter, intelligent?dustbin，Ultrasonic sensors, RPR220 Photoelectric sensors, 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 选题的意义 1 1.2垃圾桶的研究现状与发展趋 3 1.2.1 垃圾桶的研究现状 3 1.2.2 发展趋势 4 1.3 研究目标及其内容 5 1.3.1 研究目标 5 1.3.2 研究内容 5 第2章 智能垃圾桶的系统设计 6 2.1 垃圾桶主要功能的设计 6 2.2 垃圾桶控制系统的设计 6 2.3 垃圾桶控制系统电路的设计 6 第3章 系统功能