七年级下册unit1期末总复习.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 七年级下册Unit1期末总复习 Unit1 People around us Key phrases 1. hard-working adj. “勤勉的，努力工作的” 作定语 work hard 动副结构短语 2. be patient with sb. “对某人有耐心“ 3. take (one’s) time to do sth. “花费时间做某事” It takes sb. some time to do sth. =sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth. “做某事需花费……时间” 4. like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”（表喜欢、爱好某种经常的或习惯性的活动） like to do sth. “喜欢去做”（表喜欢、爱好某种特定的或具体的活动） Eg. I like visiting friends on Sundays and I like to visit Tom this Sunday. like sb. to do sth.“喜欢某人做某事” Eg. We all like him to play the guitar like 介词 Eg. She looks like her father. 5. with 同，与，和 talk with a friend 用（工具、手段） cut meat with a knife 在……身边（随身携带） Do you have any money with you? Take an umbrella with you? 以……，带着…… She often talks with smile. 6. always 频率副词 “总是 be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前 Eg. Our teacher is always kind to us. “一直；（将）永远；老是（用于进行时）” Eg. I will always remember your words. She is always moving things around. He has always been the tutor. alwaysusuallyoften 7. probably adv. “大概；很可能” adj. “可能的，大概” Eg.I’ll probably be a doctor in the future. It is probable to finish the job before dark. 8. in the world 世界上 all over the world = throughout the world 全世界 9. never adv.是 ever 的否定形式，用于加强否定语气。 位于be动词或助动词后，行为动词前；语气比not强。反义词always not adv. “没有，不”——表示否定，用在助动词或情态动词后 no adv. adj. “没有的；不许的；一点也没有；不”——用于否定回答 nothing 不定代词 “没有动词；没有事情” Eg.We never use it. I don’t know. It’s no use doing it. I have nothing for you. 10. as well 副词短语，位于句尾，有时与连词and或but搭配使用。 “也，又，还有，同样的” 同义词：also, too Eg. He speaks English and Spanish as well = He speaks English and he speaks Spanish, too. = He speaks English and he also speaks Spanish. He is a worker and a poet as well. too adv. ——一般位于句尾或插入语放在句中，只用于肯定句，口语中与also通用 also adv. ——用在句中，一般放在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前 as well as 用作介词 “还有，不但……而且……” 在A as well as B 的结构中，语意重点在A,不在B。