weldingglossary焊接类专业词汇表.docxVIP

Limits for imperfecti ons 缺陷限值 序号 No. 缺陷名称 Imperfect ion desig nati on 图示 Diagram ^明 Remarks 1 裂纹 crack 除显微裂纹（hl（ 1m m）、弧坑裂纹 （见序号2）以外的所有裂纹 All types of cracks except micro cracks and crater cracks 2 Crater crack 弧坑裂纹 3 气孔及密集气孔 Porosity and gas pore The following conditions and limits for imperfections much be fulfilled:缺陷必须满足下列条件及限值 a） Maximum dimension of the summation of projected or surface crack area of the imperfection 投影区域或断裂面内缺陷总和的最大尺寸 b） Maximum dimension of a single pore for 单个气孔的最大尺寸 Butt welds对接焊缝 Fillet welds 角焊缝 c） Maximum dimension for a single pore 单个气孔的最大尺寸 4 局部密集气孔 Localized （clustered） porosity The total pore area within cluster should be summed and calculated as a percentage of the greater of the two areas an envelope surrounding the pores or a circle with a diameter corresponding to the weld width 密集气孑L 的整个区域应该合计并计算下述两个区域（即：包 含所有气孔的封闭区或以焊缝宽度为直径的圆）中 面积较大者的百分比 The permitted porous area should be local. The possibility of masking other imperfections should be taken into consideration.多孔区应当是局部性的，应 当考虑隐藏其他种类缺陷的可能性。 5 条形气孔虫行气孔 Elongated cavities, wormholes Long imperfections for 长缺陷 Butt welds对接焊缝 Fillet welds 角焊缝 In any cases, maximum dimension for elongated cavities, wormholes 任何情况下，条形气孔，虫行气孔的最大尺寸 6 固体夹杂（铜夹杂除外） Solid inclusions （other than copper） 7 铜夹杂 Copper inclusions 8 焊缝/母材未熔合 Lack of fusion (incomplete fusion) 末焊透 lack of penetration (incomplete penetration) 10 角焊缝装配不良 Bad fit-up, fillet weld 大或不足 注有吐圾合下.同験钳过讪半限賣 可■彳戟哦■堵加 QIf ■ 峠Mn^M CMW1 CKHI b cmHMaM Hf fef i EBVH^MKtFv^a imi UrVh RtmI* 要求平滑的过渡 — 11 咬边 Undercut $恤畅 wtnwcin ■ itqurvd 12 焊缝超高 Excess weld metal 13 凸度过大 Excessive convexity SF束平滑的过履 甲晌TGI和.N rf Nz 角焊缝喉厚度超过公称尺寸值 Fillet weld having a throat thickness greater than the nominal value 15 16 17 18 角焊缝喉厚度小于公称尺寸值 Fillet weld having a throat thickness smaller than the nominal value 下塌 Excessive penetration 局部凸起 Local protrusion 飞 ? T■曲■ ■ ■■■牛S 衍勻欝样盧柏与则扑形上暗鼻小于履 定01 的 ”*云11 ■ ob n44?d F hh I .jrtqMWVOBlta ■?#!山 WH -內― 错边 Linear misalignment