经典小学英语-动词.pptVIP

o .精品课件. * 1.学而时习之（复习）读一读 人称代词 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 物主代词 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 形容 词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs .精品课件. * 1. My father is a doctor. 2. The hamburger smells very delicious. 3. The kite looks like a cat. 4.I don’t go to school on Saturday and Sunday. 同学们，你们回忆起来了吗？这是什么词性？ 动词！ .精品课件. * 一、动词的概念：表示动作、状态、行为等的词叫动词。 二、动词的分类：英语中的动词分为连系动词、助动词、情态动词和行为动词（实义动词）四大类。 1. 连系动词：这类动词通常表示特征、情感、变化等的状态，不可单独作谓语， 必须和后面的表语一起构成系表结构，才能充当句子的谓语。常见的连系动词主要有：be(am, is, are), look(看起来), fell(感到), smell(闻起来), become(变成), get(变得)等。 如;. It gets warmer and warmer in spring. 2. 助动词: 这类动词本身无意义，在句子中不能单独作谓语，需要和行为动词一起构成各种时态或语态，并帮助行为动词构成否定句或疑问句。常见的助动词主要有：一般现在时态中的助动词有：do和does. E.g: Do you go to school on Sunday? Does she go to school on Sunday? What do you do? What does she/he do? .精品课件. * 现在进行时态中的助动词有：be(am, is, are)。 如：(1) I am playing ping-pong now. (2) She/He is playing ping-pong now. (3)We are playing ping-pong now. (4) I am not playing ping-pong now. (5) She/He isn’t playing ping-pong now. (6) We aren’t playing ping-pong now. (7) Are you playing ping-pong now? (8) Is she/he playing ping-pong now. (9) What are you doing now? (10) What is she/he doing? .精品课件. * 一般将来时态中的助动词有：\ be going to结构中的be(am, is are), will和shall。 如：(1) I am going to swim tomorrow. (2) She/He is going to swim tomorrow. (3) We are going to swim tomorrow. 一般过去时态中的助动词有：did. 如：(1) I didn’t go to school yesterday. (2) Did you go to school yesterday? (3) What did you do yeaterday? .精品课件. * 情态动词：这类动词表示说话人的语气和情态， 虽然他们有一定的词义，但是在句子中也不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形一起构成谓语，变成否定句在他们后面加not, 变成疑问句把他们提到主语的前面。 常见的情态动词有：can/could(能、会); may(可以); must(必须); will/would(愿意); shall/should(应该). 如：(1) I can play soccer. (2) May I help you? .精品课件. * 4. 行为动词（实义动词）： 这类动词表示动作或状态，具有实际的意义，能在句子中独立充当句子的谓语，也叫实义动词。如：say, sing, swim, help, want等。 a. 行为动词的单数第三人称形式的变化规则： 1.一般情况下在动词后加s。如：look-looks, like-likes, live-lives, play-