电力专业英语南工程包你考过,全是考点.pdfVIP

Although our concern in this book is with the electrical aspects of power systems,it is important to know what basic energy sources can be used to produce electrical energy on a large scale. 尽管这本书关注的是电力系统的电气方面，但了解哪些基本能源能够被用来大规模发电依然十分重要。 Electrical energy sources can be broken down into two broad categories,thermal and non-thermal 电能可以被分为两大部分，热能和非热能 A brief discussion of varying alternatives follows below. 以下简短讨论几个不同的选择 Thermal Sources Coal. Substantial reserves and the development of the necessary technology mean that coal is and will continue to be a major energy source. 热能源。煤。大量的储备和发达的关键技术使得煤在现在，也在将来都是主要的能源。 Presently coal represents about 45%of total electrical energy sources. 目前，煤占总电能源的 45% Generators change mechanical energy into electrical energy.Motors change electrical energy into mechanical energy.. 发电机把机械能转换成电能。电动机把电能转换为机械能。 Generators and motors are a lot alike.they are made in the same general way. 发电机和电动机有很多相似之处，他们的制造方法基本相同。 Further,they both depend on the same electromagnetic principles for their operation. 另外，他们运根据相同的电磁原理运行。 Some motors use one permanent magnet and one electromagnet. Others use two electromagnets. 有的电动机使用一块永磁铁和一块电磁铁，有的用两块电磁铁。 Either way,electrical energy creates at least one of the magnetic fields. 不管哪种方式，电能产生至少一个磁场。 Then,the forces between the two magnetic fields cause the motion. 然后，磁场间的力促使转子转动。 Lowercase letters are used to indicate instantaneous values,that is,that p,v,and i may vary with time. 小写字母用来表示瞬时值，比如 p,v 和 i 会随时间变化。 High power levels require high voltage and current values. 大功率等级的传输需要高电压和大电流。 For a given value of current,higher power flows may be obtained by increasing the voltage,and current values. 对于一个给定的电流，抬高电压可以获得更多的电流传输，反之亦然。 Unfortunately,the existing technology sets practical upper limits on allowable currents and voltages 不幸的是，现有技术存在允许电流和电压的上限。 What are the limiting factors for current? We fabricate power conductors using materials with high co