人教版本英语初中八年级下unit3讲解及学习练习.docxVIP

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Section A 1. Few, a few, little, a little Few 几乎没有 + 可数名词复数 There are few people in the room. Little 几乎没有 + 不可数名词 There was little rain all winter. A few 少数，几个 + 可数名词复数 He left his house a few minutes ago. A little 一点，少许 + 不可数名词 Could you give me a little milk 【例】 The girl in purple is new here, so ______ people know her. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 2. solve vt. 解答，解决 Few students can solve the physics problem. problem 指客观存在的等待解决的“问题”，着重困难； .: The students are working on a math problem. question 指对某事怀疑因而提出等待回答的“问题”，着重疑惑和不能断定 .: The students are asking the teacher some questions. 3. For one week, she didn ’t do any housework and neither did I. “neither + be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词 +主语”表示“也不”。 .: He doesn ’t like swimming and neither do I. 知 展： neither 作代 ，意 “（两者）都不” .: Neither of my parents is at home. neither 作形容 ，与名 数 用，意 “（两者）都不的” .: Neither answer is right. neither ? nor ?意 “既不??也不??” .: The room is neither big nor bright. 典型例 ： I can’t play the piano, and ______. A. neither can my sister B. my sister can ’t, too. C. so can ’t my sister D. can my sister, either 4. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. or 意 “也不”，表示并列关系，常用于否定句， 接并列的 或短 。 .: He can ’t r ead or write. 表示 关系，用于 述句，意 “或，或者”；用于疑 句中， 意 “ 是” .: Answer yes or no. Is your bag red or black 表示 折关系，意 “否 ，要不然” .: Hurry up, or you ’ll be late. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. as soo n as “一??就??” , 引 状 从句 .: He left as soon as h heard the news. 【辨析】 in front of 与 in the front of 区 in front of “在??的前面”，是指在一定范 外 .: Mary is in front of the car. in the front of “在??的前部”，是指在一定范 内 .: Cathy is in the front of the car. 7. pass vt. pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. 某人某物 .: Please pass me a towel.= 8. lend, borrow 和 keep 的区 lend vt. ( 去式、 去分 lent) 借 ，借出 常用短 ： lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借 某人某物 延 性 .: Jack lent his book to Mary last week. borrow vt. 借，借用 常用短 ： borrow sb. sth. = borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某 物 非延 性 .: Sam b