基于UG的汽车地板检修盖的冲压模具设计.docVIP

东北电力大学本科毕业论文 Ⅳ 摘 要 汽车地板检修盖属于汽车覆盖件的一种，是汽车的一个重要组成部分，其特点是材料比较薄、形状种类较多等。现在，它已成为了汽车制造行业研究及发展的核心对象。在使用冲压技术对汽车地板检修盖进行加工的过程中，其成形过程是一个非常复杂的力学过程，因此其成形过程的分析是一个难点。与此同时，在相关的冲压模具设计与制造方面，传统的经验法以及实验法显然需要耗费大量的人力物力以及时间来进行检验和校正。这无疑无法满足现代的生产需求。因此针对这些困难，有限元分析技术和仿真技术应运而生。 本文通过Autoform软件对汽车地板检修盖的冲压工艺进行仿真，并对其成形过程进行了有限元分析。通过分析结果以及正交试验法，修正了各种影响其成形的工艺参数，提高了汽车地板检修盖工艺设计的设计质量，这对于实际的生产加工以及相关模具的设计思路都有着重要的参考和指导作用。在模具设计方面，本文使用了UG软件对其冲压模具进行了三维建模，并使用运动仿真功能对模具的运动进行了仿真，在理论上排除了运动不合理，组件相互干涉的情况。对于实际生产，具有极高的参考的价值。 关键词：汽车地板检修盖；模具设计；有限元分析；Autoform软件；仿真技术；UG软件 Abstract The car floor inspection cover is a kind of automobile cover, which is an important part of the automobile. It is characterized by thin materials and various shapes. It has become the core object of research and development in the automobile manufacturing industry. In the process of processing it by stamping technology, the forming process is a very complicated mechanical process, so its forming design is a difficult point. At the same time, in the design and manufacture of related stamping dies, traditional experience and experimental methods obviously require a lot of manpower and time and time to test and calibrate. This will undoubtedly fail to meet modern production needs. Therefore, in response to these difficulties, finite element analysis techniques and simulation techniques have emerged. In this paper, the stamping process of the car floor inspection cover is simulated by Autoform software, and the forming process is analyzed by finite element. Through the analysis results, various process parameters affecting the forming process are corrected, and the design of the car floor inspection cover is improved. The effect, and has an important guiding role for the actual production and processing and related mold design ideas. In terms of mold design, this paper uses UG software to carry out three-dimensional modeling of its stamping die, and uses the motion simulation function to simulate the movement of the mold, theoretically eliminating