rhel5.5上安装cacti注意事项.docxVIP

rhel5.5上安装cacti注意事项 基本环境 os:rhel5.5 i386 rpm:lamp cacti:0.8.8a rrdtool:1.4.5 注意点如下： 一，安装 cacti 所需要的环境（mysql、mysql-server、httpd、php、php-mysql）-此部署环境 并没有默认安装 mysql,php,httpd等 yum in stall mysql ## 同时会下载安装 perl-DBI yum in stall mysql-server ## 同时会下载安装 perl-DBD-MySQL yum in stall httpd yum in stall php ## 会同时下载安装 php-cli ， php-com mon yum in stall php-mysql ## 会同时下载安装 php-pdo 二，安装 rrdtoll #yum -y in stall cairo-devel Iibxml2-devel pan go-develpa ngolibp ng-develfreetypefreetype-devellibart_lgpl-devel 源码包安装rrdtool #wget http://dow nl.chi naun ix. net/distfiles/rrdtool-1.4.5.tar.gz 您需要设置 PKG_CONFIG_PAT，请输入 #export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/lib/pkgco nfig/ #./c on figure -prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool #make #make in stall #cd /usr/local/rrdtool/share/rrdtool/examples/ #. /stripes.pl #ls -l #cp stripes.png /var/www/html/ （这一步骤的前提是你本机是个 WWW服务器器） 在浏览器中输入 http://IP/stripes.png ，能看到rrd的示例图说明安装成功； 安装snmp的支持工具 #yum in stall n et-s nmp #yum in stall n et-s nmp-utils ，安装cacti所需要的大量的库 zlib: yum in stall zib libp ng: yum in stall libp ng freetype: yum in stall freetype jpeg: yum in stall libjpeg fontcon fig: yum in stall fontconfig gd: yum in stall gd libxml: yum in stall Iibxml2 源码包安装cacti #wget http://www.cacti. net/dow nl oads/cacti-0.8.8a.tar.gz #tar -zxvf cacti-0.8.8a.tar.gz -C /opt #mv /opt/cacti-0.8.8a /var/www/html/cacti #cd /var/www/html/cacti #vim in clude/c on fig.php $database_type = mysql; $database_default = cacti; $database_host name = localhost; $database_user name = cacti; $database_password = cacti; $database_port = 3306; 添加一个cacti用户，并将cacti的安装目录所属用户改为 cacti用户 #useradd cacti -d /var/www/html/cacti #chow n -R cacti /var/www/html/cacti #chgrp -R cacti /var/www/html/cacti #chmod 755 /var/www/html/cacti 配置cacti数据库 #mysqladmin -uroot password 123456 #mysql -uroot -p mysql create database cacti; mysql use mysql; mysql grant all privileges on cacti.* to cacti@localhost identified by cacti; mysql flush privileges; mysql exit 导入cacti的sql文件 #mysql -uroot -p cacti /var/www/html/