there-be-句型和现在进行时.docxVIP

There be 句型 一、 There be 结构 There be + sb/sth +地点 某地有某人或某物。 肯定句结构： There is +不可数名词或可数名词单数 +地点 栗子： There is a book on the desk. There is some bread on the table. There are +可数名词复数 +地点 栗子： There are some books on the desk. 否定句结构：在 be后面加 not，some变any There is not +不可数名词或可数名词单数 +地点 栗子： There isn t a book on the desk. There isn t any bread on the table. There are not +可数名词复数 +地点 栗子： There aren t any books on the desk. —般疑问句结构：be动词调句首，some变any,加问好 Is there +不可数名词或可数名词单数 +地点？ Yes, there is. No, there isn t. 栗子： Is there a book on the desk? Is there any milk on the table? Are there + 可数名词复数 + 地点？ Yes, there are. No, there aren t. 栗子：Are there any books on the desk? 特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问） （1） 划线部分是人或物： 如果名词是物： What s地点？（不管划线部分是单数还是复数，都用 what s） 栗子：There is a book on the desk?（对划线部分提问）What s on the desk? 如果名词是人： Who s +地点？（不管划线部分是单数还是复数，都用 who s） 栗子：There is a girl in the room?（对划线部分提问）Who s in the room? （2） 划线部分是表示数量的词： 如果物是不可数名词： How much +物+ is there +地点？ 栗子： There is some milk on the table.（对划线部分提问） How much milk is there on the table? 如果物是可数名词： How many + 物+ are there + 地点？ 栗子： There are some books on the desk.（对划线部分提问） How many books are there on the desk? （3） 划线部分是地点： Where is+可数名词单数或不可数名词？ 栗子： There is a book on the desk.（对划线部分提问）Where is the book? There is some milk on the table.（对划线部分提问）Where is the milk? Where are +可数名词复数？ 栗子： There are four books on the desk.（对划线部分提问）Where are the four books? 二、 重点原则：就近原则！ There be是近视眼！ 靠近be动词的名词是可数复数则用 are;靠近be动词的名词是不可数或可数单数用 is。 栗子： There is a book, two pens, three erasers on the desk. There are two pens, a book, three erasers on the desk. 三、 There be句型的时态变化 一般过去式（把 be动词换成 was和were） There was/were + 某人或某物 +地点。 was= is/am were=are 栗子：There was a book on the desk yesterday. There were two books on the desk yesterday. 一般将来时 There will be +某人或某物 +地点。 栗子： There will be a party tomorrow. There is/are going to be + 某人或某物 + 地点。 栗子:There is going to be a meet ing this after noon. 四、 重点特殊句型 There be + 人 + doing sth + 时间或地点。 There is a baby