医学统计学健康统计分析.docx

Health Statistics Pro. Zhenqiu Sun School of Public Health, Central South University at is Health statistics? a branch of statistics applicati on in hygieology and releva nt regions  ? 1 ?methodology : a sicence of using statistical principles to study research design, data collection, processing, analysis, expression, explanation of results in medical and health fields. ? 2.resident health statistics: such as demographic statistics, mobidity statistics and etc. ? 3. statistics of health services : such as utilization of health resources, requirement of helath services and etc. 1 .Combination of medicine and mathematics:to solve the problems in medicine research. 2.Quantities reflect quality. 3.Possibility supports conclusion and randomness can reveals necessity provided that sufficient data are acquired. everal basical cdncepts 1. population and sample (1)concept of sampling research (2)definitio n 1) : the whole of study object which is decided according to study purpose? 2) : some individuals (observed units) drawn randomly from the total which represent the total. (3) study population and target population (4) finite population and infinite population (5) homogeneity and variation 1) : comm onn ess am on g the different individuals in the same population. 2) : variability among the different individuals in the same population. (6) statistic and parameter 1) : the index reflecting the feature of sample. 2) : the index reflecting the feature of populati on. (7) relation: sampling study sample(to acquire the statistic which is study method) population(to derive the parameter which is study object) 2. Type of variable (1) : the index reflecting a feature of observed unit. For example, as a viable, marfs weight can be marked by X and a series of viable values maked as x1, x2, ?… can be obtained through measurement and detecti on. namely data. (2)variable type: 1 traditional classification: measurement data or quantitative data enumeration data or qualitati