状语从句汇总.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 时间状语从句 1、when 1）在…时候：=at the time that 表示一个瞬间性动作。 The days get longer when spring comes. When he comes here tomorrow, I will call you. (at the time that) When you use the computer, you should pay attention to the software. (表示动作同时发生) When they heard the teacher’s footsteps，they all stopped talking. (表示动作发生在主句动作之前) 2）as soon as 一…就… I will call you when I get there. 3）在…期间，当…时候=during the time that 表示一个延续性动作。 When I was young, I was sick all the time。 Henry is in charge of the office when Mr. Smith is away. (during the time that) 4）突然，就在那时=just then表示“（这时）突然”之意为并列连词，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him.我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain.我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了 We were about to leave when he came in.我们就要离开，就在那时他进来了。 2、as引导的动作既可以是延续性也可以时瞬时性。一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生。当…时候，一边…一边，随着。还可以强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生，而不强调主句开始的特定时间。 1）He smiled as he stood up. 2）As the students walked to their classroom，they song happily。 3）As?the?time?went?on，the?weather?got?worse． 4）As we was going out, it began to snow. 当我们出门时，开始下雪了。(强调动作紧接着发生) 3、while意为“当……时候”,指一段时间,不能用来表示一个时间点。引出的从句动作是延续性的，并且强调从句动作和主句动作同时发生，并且while强调主句表示的动作是在 while 从句的动作延续中发生。 1）While he was walking in the street, he met Tim. 2）He visited a lot of places while he was traveling. 3）I was cooking dinner while/when he was playing the piano. 4、whenever，every time（when，that）, each time（when，that） 任何时候，每当 1）Every time/each time I catch a cold, I have pain in my back. 2）Whenever/ each time/ every time I met her, she was studying. 5、before，after Before 在…之前，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。当主句用将来时，从句用现在时；从句是过去时，那么主句多用过去完成时，这样以便体现动作发生的先后。 Mr. Brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me. My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived. 注意before引导的从句不再用否定式的谓语，并且当before引导的从句位于主句之后，有时译成“就，才”。 It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来。 Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.爱因斯坦几乎把我撞倒才看到我。 T