国际贸易实务英文版课后练习参考答案解析.docxVIP

精品文档 精品文档 PAGE PAGE #欢迎下载 练习参考答案 Chapter 1 流动性过剩excess liquidity 自给自足 self-sufficient 经济资源 economic resources 直接投资 direct investment 国际收支 balanee of payments 易货交易barter 出 口退税 export tax rebate 倾销 dumping 出口型经济增长 export-driven economic growth 东道国 host country 贸易差额 balanee of trade 贸易顺差/贸易逆差 favorable /unfavorable balanee of trade 欧盟 Europea n Un io n 国际收支顺差/国际收支逆差 favorable / unfav orable bala nee of payme nts 有形贸易visible trade 无形贸易 in visible trade 货物贸易trade in goods 服务贸易 trade in services The chart above shows the U.S.imports from China,U.S.exports to China and the trade balance.The U.S.has a negative trade balanee with China,and it has bee n grow ing. Duri ng the period from 1997 to 2003,imports from Chi na have grow n 244 % while exports to China have grown 221 %, indicating that the trade deficit is increasing.There had already been a sizeable trade balanee deficit with China in 1996,totalling $ 39.5 billion at the end of the year. IV Export goods are tan gible goods sent out of eoun tries. Trade in services are intern ati onal earnings other tha n those derived from the export ing and import ing of tan gible goods . 3.Im port goods are tan gible goods brought in. 4.I nternatio nal trade is all bus in ess tran sact ions that invo Ive two or more eoun tries. 5.FDI is one that gives the inv estor a eon troll ing in terest in a foreig n compa ny. 6.lnv estme nt is used primarily as finan cial means for a compa ny to earn more money on its money with relative safety. V 1.lntern ati onal trade,is the fair and deliberate excha nge of goods and /or services across national boundaries.It concerns trade operations of both import and export and in eludes the purchase and sale of both visible and inv isible goods. 2.ln today complex econo mic world ,n either in dividuals nor n ati ons are self-sufficie nt. Nations participate in the international trade for manyreasons.As to the economic reasons,no nation has all of the economic resouces (land,labor and capital ) that