(完整版)虚拟语气学案.docxVIP

虚拟语气 适用学科 英语 适用年级 高二 适用区域 全国 课时时长（分钟） 60 知识点 虚拟语气 学习目标 1 掌握对于现在事实虚拟的结构和应用 掌握对于过去事实的虚拟的结构和应用 掌握对于将来事实的虚拟的结构和应用 学习重点 虚拟语气在具体语境中的应用，判断出是对于哪种时态的虚拟 学习难点 虚拟语气在具体语境中的应用，判断出是对于哪种时态的虚拟 学习过程 一、复习预习 复习上节内容，并引入本节课程内容 二、知识讲解 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式， 主要用法有两种： 一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等。 1、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中 虚拟条件句 主句 与现在事实相反的假设 If+S+ were/did S+ would/should/might/could ＋ V 与过去事实相反的假设 If+S+ had +done S+ would/should/might/could ＋ have done 与将来事实相反的假设 If+S+ were/did S+ would/should/might/could ＋ V should do were to do 表示对现在的虚拟： If I were you, I would study hard. If we had time ,we would attend the meeting. 表示对过去的虚拟： 表示对将来的虚拟： If it should rain, the crops would be saved. If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out. 考点/易错点 1 省略 if 的虚拟语气 虚拟条件句中的 if 在一些情况下可以省略，请看下面的例子： If it should happen, what would you do? Should it happen, what would you do? If he had recognized me, he would have come over. Had he recognized me, he would have come over. If I were in school again, I would work harder. Were I in school again, I would work harder. 考点/易错点 2 混合 /错综型虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，气或错综虚拟语气，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。  称为混合虚拟语 If you had followed my advice, you would be better now. If I were you, I would have taken his advice. If you had told me the news y esterday,I wouldn ’ t be so worried now. If I were you,I wouldn ’ t have missed the concert last night. 考点/易错点 3 含蓄虚拟条件句 有时候假设的情况不以 if 引导的条件从句形式表现出来，而是通过一个介词短语，连 词或其他形式表示。 常用的词或短语有： without, with, but for, otherwise, or 等。 Without your help(=If we had not had your help), we could not have succeeded. But for electricity(=If there were no electricity), there would be no modern industry. He felt very tired yesterday, or/ otherwise he would have attended the party. 考点/易错点 4 半虚半不虚原则 在有些句子中， 并非整个句子都用虚拟语气， 而是前半句表虚拟， 后半句表事实， 或者 前半句表事实，后半句表虚拟，这类句子我们称之为“半虚半不虚”的虚拟语句。 I would have attended the party yesterday,but I fell ill. I would lose weight,but I eat a lot now. You fell ill,or/otherwise you would have attended the party