软件工程论文：智能家庭安全系统的设计实现.docx

软件工程论文：智能家庭安全系统的设计实现 摘要 智能家居防盗报警系统是近年来迅速发展并得到广泛应用的一种防盗报警控制系统。本文采 用52系列的单片机和半导体烟雾检测传感器、温度传感器、红外线发射电路与接收电路， 配合相关电路、程序的设计，实现了防火防盗报警系统。 该系统由硬件设计和软件设计两部分组成。硬件系统由红外发射电路、红外接收电路、单片 机控制电路、烟雾检测、温度检测、声光报警电路、按键设置等模块电路等组成。当有人进 入监测区域时，热释电红外传感器将探测到人体发出的红外辐射，并将其转化为微弱的电压 信号，放大后输入单片机，启动声光报警系统。同时，采用烟雾传感器和温度探测对火灾信 号进行监测，并实现自动报警的功能。该系统简单可靠、经济实用。 关键词：火灾：自动报警；防盗系统；单片机；系统设计 Abstract Intelligent home anti-theft alarm system is a kind of anti-theft alarm control system which develops rapidly and is widely used in recent years? In this paper; a fire-proof and anti-theft alarm system is realized by using 52 series single-chip microcomputer and semiconductor smoke detecti on sen sor, combined with in fra red emissi on circuit and receiving circuit, combined with the desig n of releva nt circuit and program ? The system consists of hardware design and software design. The hardware system consists of infrared transmitting circuit, infrared receiving circuit, single chip microcomputer control circuit, sou nd light alarm circuit, key setting module circuit, etc. When some one enters the mon itoring area, the pyroelectric infrared sen sor will detect the infrared radiation emitted by the huma n body, and con vert it into a weak voltage signal, amplify it and in put it into the single chip microcomputer to start the sound light alarm system ? At the same time, smoke sensor is used to detect the fire signal and realize the function of automatic alarm? The system is simple, reliable, economical and practical. Key words: fire; Automatic alarm; Anti-theft system;The sensor;Single chip microcomputer 目录 摘要I Abstract II 1前言1 2系统整体方案设计2 2.1整体设计思路2 2.2设计方案及器材选定3 2.2.1烟雾检测传感器的选立3 2.2.2防盗器结构设计4 2.3单元模块的选择6 2.3.1单片机模块的选择6 2.3.2人体传感器模块的选择6 2.3.3显示模块7 3系统硬件电路设计8 3.1单片机最小系统电路设计8 STC89C52单片机介绍8 3.1.2电源电路的设计9 3.1.3晶振电路的设计9 3.2单片机的最小系统电路10 3.3单片机的时钟电路与复位电路设计 3.4声音报警模块11 3.5 LED指示灯电路与设II 12 3.6热释电传感器电路13 3.7显示模块电路的设l\- 14 3.8按键电路设计14 3.9 MQ-2 接 口电路 15 MQ-2控制方法15 MQ-2供电方式16 4系统软件程序设计17 4.1程序编程语言的选择17 4.2keil编程软件的介绍17 4.